Question 1: Describe the texture of a piece where a solo instrument plays a melody while the accompaniment provides harmonic support in the background. What is this texture called?

Answer: This texture is called monophonic if the accompaniment is a drone or unison, or homophonic if the accompaniment provides harmonic support to the melody.

Question 2: Imagine a piece where multiple instruments are playing different melodic lines that sound independent but harmonise together. What type of texture is this?

Answer: This is called polyphonic or contrapuntal texture.

Question 3: Listen carefully to a section where the main melody is accompanied by a secondary, supporting harmony that moves in the same rhythm. What texture does this describe?

Answer: This describes a homophonic texture.

Question 4: Identify whether the following description applies to monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic texture: 'Multiple independent melodies are played simultaneously, each with its own rhythm and contour.'

Answer: Polyphonic texture.

Question 5: Listen to a piece where the music features a single melodic line with no accompaniment. Describe the texture and explain how it might sound.

Answer: This is monophonic texture, which sounds like a solo voice or instrument playing a single melody without harmonies or other parts.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram representing a texture where a solo melody is supported by a chordal accompaniment. Label the parts accordingly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a top line labeled 'Melody' with a supporting block or multiple lines underneath labeled 'Harmony/Accompaniment,' indicating a homophonic texture.

Question 7: Describe how the texture changes when a second melodic line is added to the main melody, creating overlapping independent melodies.

Answer: The texture becomes polyphonic, as multiple independent melodies are played simultaneously.

Question 8: In a piece where the main melody is clearly prominent, with other parts providing background harmony, what term describes this texture?

Answer: Homophonic.

Question 9: Listen to a section where the music features a single, unaccompanied melodic line. How does this affect the overall texture?

Answer: It creates a monophonic texture, which sounds simple and focused on a single melodic line.

Question 10: Draw a simple schematic to illustrate a homophonic texture, with one main melody and accompanying harmony. Include labels and explain your drawing.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a horizontal line labeled 'Melody' with one or more lines underneath labeled 'Harmony' or 'Chords,' demonstrating a melody supported by harmonic accompaniment in a homophonic texture.

Question 11: Explain the difference between polyphonic and homophonic textures, providing an example scenario for each.

Answer: Polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies playing simultaneously (e.g., a fugue), while homophonic texture features a main melody with accompanying harmony (e.g., a hymn with chords).