Question 1: Describe what a crotchet (quarter note) looks like in standard musical notation.

Answer: A crotchet is a filled-in oval note head with a straight stem attached either on the right side going upwards or on the left side going downwards.

Question 2: Identify the note value of a symbol that looks like an open oval note head with no stem, played for two beats in 4/4 time.

Answer: This is a minim (half note), which lasts for two beats in 4/4 time.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a sharp (#) and a flat (b) in musical notation.

Answer: A sharp raises the pitch of a note by a semitone, making it sound higher. A flat lowers the pitch of a note by a semitone, making it sound lower.

Question 4: Listen carefully to the following description: A melody starts on a note that is one semitone higher than the note C. What is this note called?

Answer: This note is called C sharp (C#).

Question 5: Draw a simple musical staff with five lines and four spaces. In the space between the second and third lines, sketch a note head representing the note G in the treble clef.

Answer: A correctly drawn staff with five horizontal lines and four spaces, with a note head placed in the second space from the bottom, indicating the note G in treble clef. The note should have a stem attached to the right side.

Question 6: If a musical piece is written in 3/4 time, how many beats does each measure contain, and what note value gets one beat?

Answer: Each measure contains three beats, and a crotchet (quarter note) gets one beat.

Question 7: Identify the time signature: Imagine a piece of music where each measure is divided into four beats, and the quarter note gets the beat. What is the time signature?

Answer: The time signature is 4/4.

Question 8: Describe the difference between a legato and staccato playing style.

Answer: Legato means playing notes smoothly and connected, with no noticeable pauses between them. Staccato means playing notes short and detached, with a slight silence between notes.

Question 9: Listen carefully: A melody uses mostly notes that are a step apart, moving mostly in a smooth, connected manner. What term describes this style of movement?

Answer: This style is called conjunct movement.

Question 10: Sketch a simple treble clef symbol in the space provided. Describe what your sketch should look like to be correct.

Answer: A correct sketch should resemble the stylized 'G' shape that starts at the second line from the bottom, wrapping around it, with a spiral at the top. It should be proportionate and clearly recognizable as a treble clef.