Question 1: Describe the difference between a quarter note and an eighth note in terms of their appearance and duration.

Answer: A quarter note is a filled-in oval note head with a straight stem, and it lasts for one beat. An eighth note is similar but has a flag attached to its stem, and it lasts for half a beat.

Question 2: List the names of the notes in the C major scale starting from C to the next C, using solfège (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do).

Answer: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do.

Question 3: Describe what a sharp (#) symbol does to a note in musical notation.

Answer: A sharp raises the pitch of the note by a half step, making it sound higher.

Question 4: Imagine a melody that starts with three notes: the first is a C, the second is a D, and the third is an E. If all notes are played as quarter notes, how long does the entire phrase last?

Answer: The phrase lasts for three beats in total, since each quarter note is one beat.

Question 5: Identify the time signature in a piece of music that has four beats in each measure and a quarter note gets one beat.

Answer: 4/4 time signature.

Question 6: Describe the difference between a rest and a note in written music.

Answer: A note indicates when to play a sound, while a rest indicates a silence or pause for a specific duration.

Question 7: Sketch a simple musical staff with five lines and four spaces. Indicate where a treble clef symbol would be placed.

Answer: A correct sketch would show five horizontal lines with space for placing a treble clef symbol at the beginning of the staff, on the second line from the bottom.

Question 8: Explain what a crescendo symbol indicates when placed before a passage of music.

Answer: A crescendo symbol indicates that the music should gradually get louder.

Question 9: Imagine a melody consisting of the notes G, A, B, and C played sequentially. If each note is a quarter note, what is the total duration of the melody?

Answer: The total duration is four beats, as each quarter note lasts one beat.

Question 10: Describe how a flat (b) symbol affects the pitch of a note in music notation.

Answer: A flat lowers the pitch of the note by a half step, making it sound lower.

Question 11: Identify the musical symbol that indicates the end of a piece or section, and describe where it is placed.

Answer: The double bar line or final bar line indicates the end of a piece or section and is placed at the end of the staff.