Question 1: Define a major chord and describe its characteristic sound.

Answer: A major chord consists of three notes: the root, a major third above the root, and a perfect fifth above the root. It has a bright, happy, and stable sound.

Question 2: Identify whether the following description refers to a major or minor chord: The chord contains a root, a minor third, and a perfect fifth.

Answer: Minor chord.

Question 3: Construct a diagram to show the notes of a C major chord on a keyboard. Label each note clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the notes C, E, and G aligned vertically or on a keyboard diagram, with each note labeled accordingly.

Question 4: Listen carefully to a chord that sounds bright and stable. Is it most likely a major or a minor chord? Explain your reasoning.

Answer: It is most likely a major chord because it has a bright and stable sound characteristic of major harmony.

Question 5: Describe the difference between a diminished and an augmented chord in terms of their intervals.

Answer: A diminished chord contains a root, a minor third, and a diminished fifth (which is one semitone lower than a perfect fifth). An augmented chord contains a root, a major third, and an augmented fifth (which is one semitone higher than a perfect fifth).

Question 6: Sketch the structure of a G7 chord, indicating the notes involved.

Answer: A correct sketch should show the notes G, B, D, and F, either in a vertical list or on a keyboard diagram with labels.

Question 7: Explain what makes a chord a 'dominant seventh' chord and how it differs from a major seventh chord.

Answer: A dominant seventh chord includes a major triad plus a minor seventh interval from the root (e.g., G-B-D-F). A major seventh chord also has a major triad but includes a major seventh interval (e.g., C-E-G-B). The dominant seventh has a more tense sound.

Question 8: Identify the chord quality based on this interval pattern: root, major third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh.

Answer: This is a dominant seventh chord.

Question 9: Describe how the use of chords in a progression can influence the emotional effect of a piece of music.

Answer: Different chords evoke various emotions; for example, major chords sound happy or bright, minor chords sound sad or somber, diminished chords create tension or suspense, and dominant chords build anticipation for resolution.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph explaining how to identify a minor chord by ear based on its sound qualities.

Answer: A minor chord typically sounds sad, somber, or introspective. It has a darker quality compared to a major chord, and the third interval is a minor third above the root, giving it a distinct melancholic tone.