Question 1: What is a major chord? Describe its sound compared to a minor chord.

Answer: A major chord sounds bright, happy, and stable, whereas a minor chord sounds sad, somber, or more subdued.

Question 2: Identify the type of chord described: It consists of three notes, with the third note being four semitones above the root, and the fifth note being seven semitones above the root.

Answer: This describes a major chord.

Question 3: Listen carefully and describe how a minor chord sounds compared to a major chord.

Answer: A minor chord sounds sad, melancholic, or more subdued compared to the bright and happy sound of a major chord.

Question 4: What is a triad? How many notes does it contain?

Answer: A triad is a chord made up of three notes: the root, the third, and the fifth.

Question 5: Name the notes in a C major chord.

Answer: C, E, G

Question 6: Name the notes in an A minor chord.

Answer: A, C, E

Question 7: Describe what a 'dominant seventh' chord is and how it differs from a simple triad.

Answer: A dominant seventh chord includes four notes: the root, third, fifth, and a seventh interval above the root. It sounds more tense and is often used to lead back to the tonic chord.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram of a basic structure for a chord diagram on a guitar or piano, indicating the root, third, and fifth notes for a major chord.

Answer: A clear diagram showing three notes stacked or arranged, with the root marked as the starting point, the third a major third above, and the fifth a perfect fifth above the root. For the piano, three keys highlighted (e.g., C, E, G for C major). For guitar, three strings or fret positions labeled accordingly.

Question 9: Explain the difference between a major and a minor chord in terms of interval structure.

Answer: A major chord has a third interval of four semitones above the root, while a minor chord has a third of three semitones. This difference gives each chord its distinct sound.

Question 10: Identify whether the following chord is major or minor based on the description: The chord has a root note, a third that is three semitones above the root, and a perfect fifth.

Answer: It is a minor chord.

Question 11: Describe what a 'chord progression' is and give an example of a common progression you might hear in a song.

Answer: A chord progression is a sequence of chords played in a specific order. An example is C major, F major, G major, and back to C major.