Question 1: Listen carefully to the sound described: it has a bright, metallic tone and is played by striking it with a stick. What instrument is this likely to be?

Answer: A xylophone or metallophone

Question 2: Describe the sound of a drum in music. What qualities does it have, and how is it usually played?

Answer: A drum produces a deep, resonant sound that can be loud or soft. It is played by hitting the drumhead with sticks or hands.

Question 3: Identify the instrument based on this description: it has strings and is played by plucking or strumming. It often has a hollow wooden body.

Answer: Guitar or ukulele

Question 4: Listen to a sound that is high-pitched, smooth, and has a bright tone, often played with a bow or plucked. Which instrument could it be?

Answer: Violin or similar string instrument

Question 5: Describe how a flute produces sound. Include what part of the instrument the player blows into and how the sound is created.

Answer: A flute produces sound when the player blows air across an opening, causing the air inside to vibrate and produce a high, clear tone.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a wind instrument where the player blows into a mouthpiece and the sound is produced by air vibrating inside a long tube. Label the main parts.

Answer: A basic sketch should include a mouthpiece, a tube (body), and an opening for sound projection. Labels should identify the mouthpiece and the tube.

Question 7: Listen to a sound that is deep, resonant, and has a warm quality. It is played by blowing air into a large, curved instrument made of wood or metal. What is this instrument?

Answer: A trumpet or a similar brass instrument

Question 8: Explain the difference between a string instrument and a percussion instrument in terms of how they produce sound.

Answer: String instruments produce sound when their strings are vibrated by plucking, bowing, or strumming. Percussion instruments produce sound when they are struck, shaken, or scraped.

Question 9: Identify the instrument based on this description: it has a keyboard and produces sound when its keys are pressed, causing hammers to strike strings inside.

Answer: Piano

Question 10: List three different types of percussion instruments and describe how each one is played.

Answer: Drum – struck with sticks or hands; Tambourine – shaken or struck; Maracas – shaken to produce sound.