Question 1: Listen carefully to a piece where several instruments play together, creating a rich sound. How would you describe this texture? Is it monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic, or heterophonic?

Answer: It is polyphonic because multiple independent melodies are happening at the same time.

Question 2: Imagine a piece where all instruments or voices move together in the same rhythm and pitch, creating a smooth, unified sound. What type of texture is this?

Answer: This is homophonic texture.

Question 3: In a section of music, a single melody is played with no accompaniment. What texture is this?

Answer: This is monophonic texture.

Question 4: Listen to a piece where a main melody is accompanied by chords or harmonic support. Describe the texture.

Answer: The texture is homophonic, with a clear melody and accompanying harmony.

Question 5: Identify the texture in a piece where two or more melodies are played simultaneously, each with its own rhythm and pitch. How would you describe it?

Answer: This is polyphonic texture.

Question 6: Describe the texture of a section where a solo singer improvises slightly different versions of the same melody, adding ornamentation or small variations.

Answer: This is heterophonic texture.

Question 7: Listen to a segment where a repeated rhythmic pattern underpins a solo voice or instrument. What kind of texture does this create?

Answer: It creates a homophonic texture with a rhythmic accompaniment supporting the melody.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that shows how different layers of sound might be arranged in a polyphonic piece. Label each layer as melody, accompaniment, or harmony.

Answer: The sketch should depict multiple independent melodies (lines) occurring simultaneously, with some lines labeled as 'melody' and others as 'harmony' or 'accompaniment'.

Question 9: Describe how the textures change from the start to the end of a piece that begins with a single melody and gradually adds more instruments playing different melodies.

Answer: The texture changes from monophonic or simple homophonic to polyphonic as additional melodies are introduced, creating a richer and more complex sound.

Question 10: Imagine a choir singing in unison at the beginning, then splitting into different parts singing different melodies. What is happening to the texture?

Answer: The texture changes from monophonic to polyphonic.