Question 1: Listen carefully to a piece where a solo violin plays a melody while a piano provides a simple accompaniment. What type of texture is this? Is it monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

Answer: It is homophonic because the melody and accompaniment are different but happen at the same time, supporting each other.

Question 2: Imagine a piece where several instruments are playing different melodic lines at the same time, creating a complex, intertwining sound. What type of texture is this? Explain your answer.

Answer: This is polyphonic texture because multiple independent melodic lines are occurring simultaneously.

Question 3: Describe what a piece with a single melodic line without any accompaniment sounds like. What is this texture called?

Answer: This is monophonic texture, characterized by a single melody with no harmonic or accompaniment parts.

Question 4: Listen to a section where a choir sings the same melody in unison, with no harmony or counter-melodies. What is the texture called?

Answer: This is monophonic texture, as all voices sing the same melody together.

Question 5: Identify the texture in a piece where a single instrument plays a melody while a second instrument plays a harmonic accompaniment. What is this texture called?

Answer: This is homophonic texture, with melody and accompaniment.

Question 6: Imagine a musical scene where several instruments play different melodies at the same time, creating a busy, intricate sound. What is this type of texture?

Answer: This is polyphonic texture.

Question 7: Describe the difference between homophonic and polyphonic textures in your own words.

Answer: Homophonic texture has a main melody with supporting harmony, while polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies happening simultaneously.

Question 8: Draw a simple example of a texture where two melodies are played at the same time, but they are independent and weave around each other. Label the different melodic lines.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two separate melodic lines, each with distinct contours, written on different lines of the staff, interacting but maintaining independence.

Question 9: Listen to a piece where a singer sings a melody, and an instrument plays a simple harmonic background. What type of texture is this? Explain briefly.

Answer: This is homophonic texture because the melody and harmony are happening together, with the accompaniment supporting the main line.

Question 10: Identify the texture in a piece where multiple instruments each play different melodies that interweave with each other, creating a complex soundscape.

Answer: This is polyphonic texture, characterized by multiple independent melodic lines occurring simultaneously.

Question 11: Imagine a solo performer playing a melody with no accompaniment. What is the texture? Describe how it might sound.

Answer: This is monophonic texture, and it would sound like a single melodic line with no harmony or other layers.