Question 1: Define what a product specification is and explain why it is important in the design process.

Answer: A product specification is a detailed document that outlines the requirements, features, and constraints of a product. It is important because it guides the design process, ensures the product meets user needs, and helps keep the project focused.

Question 2: List five key features that should be included in a product specification for a new pencil case designed for secondary school students.

Answer: Size dimensions, material type, durability requirements, storage capacity (number of compartments), and aesthetic features (colour, design).

Question 3: Identify three potential user needs for a portable phone charger designed for students on the go.

Answer: Fast charging capability, lightweight and portable size, compatibility with various phone models.

Question 4: Describe how you would gather user feedback to inform your product design. Mention at least two methods.

Answer: Conduct surveys or questionnaires to ask users about their needs and preferences, and observe users interacting with similar existing products to identify issues and improvements.

Question 5: Sketch a simple plan or layout of a backpack that includes features to protect electronic devices. Label the key features.

Answer: A sketch showing a backpack with a padded compartment, a water-resistant outer layer, and possibly a separate pocket for chargers or accessories. Labels should include 'padded compartment', 'water-resistant material', and 'separate accessory pocket'.

Question 6: Create a list of at least three environmental considerations a designer should think about when developing a product for the UK market.

Answer: Use of recyclable or sustainable materials, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, and designing for durability to extend product lifespan.

Question 7: Write a brief explanation of how setting clear specifications can help prevent costly design changes later in the project.

Answer: Clear specifications provide detailed requirements from the start, reducing misunderstandings and guesswork, which helps avoid costly redesigns and ensures the final product meets user needs.

Question 8: Draw a concept for an ergonomic handle for a mug. Include features that make it comfortable to hold.

Answer: A sketch of a handle that is rounded and thick enough to fit comfortably in the hand, with a smooth surface, possibly with finger indentations or textured grip areas for comfort.