Question 1: Describe the steps you should take if you find someone who is unconscious but breathing. Include safety considerations and how to check their condition.

Answer: Ensure the scene is safe for both the victim and yourself. Check if the person is breathing by looking for chest movements and listening for breath sounds. If breathing, place them in the recovery position to keep their airway clear and monitor their condition until professional help arrives.

Question 2: List the key signs that someone might be having a heart attack.

Answer: Key signs include chest pain or discomfort, pain in the arms, neck, jaw or back, shortness of breath, cold sweat, nausea, and feeling lightheaded or dizzy.

Question 3: Explain how to perform CPR on an adult. Include the number of compressions and rescue breaths.

Answer: Call emergency services first. Place the person on their back on a firm surface. Kneel beside them, place the heel of one hand on the centre of their chest, and the other hand on top. Keep elbows straight and push hard and fast at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute, pressing down about 5-6 cm. After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths by tilting the head back, lifting the chin, pinching the nose, and blowing into their mouth until the chest rises. Repeat the cycle.

Question 4: Describe what you should do if someone is bleeding heavily from a cut.

Answer: Wear gloves if available. Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or sterile dressing. Keep the person calm and elevate the injured part if possible. If bleeding continues, apply additional pressure. Once bleeding stops, bandage the wound firmly and seek medical help.

Question 5: Draw a diagram showing the correct hand placement for performing chest compressions during CPR on an adult.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the heel of one hand placed on the centre of the person's chest, with the other hand on top, fingers interlaced or raised off the chest. The arms should be straight with shoulders directly above the hands.

Question 6: Explain how to treat someone who is having a seizure.

Answer: Keep the person safe by clearing the surrounding area of objects that could cause injury. Do not restrain their movements. Place a soft item under their head for support. Turn them onto their side if possible to keep the airway clear. Do not put anything in their mouth. Stay with them until the seizure ends and they are fully alert. Call emergency services if it is their first seizure, lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if multiple seizures occur.

Question 7: List three things you should do if you suspect someone has a broken bone.

Answer: Keep the person still and comfortable, immobilise the injured area using splints or padding, and seek urgent medical help. Do not attempt to realign the bone yourself.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram indicating the location of the carotid pulse on a person's neck.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the side of the neck, just below the jawline and slightly to the side of the windpipe, with a hand positioning to locate the pulse.

Question 9: Describe how to treat someone who is experiencing an allergic reaction with swelling of the face and difficulty breathing.

Answer: Help the person sit upright and stay calm. If they have an allergy medication or an adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen), assist them in using it. Call emergency services immediately. Keep them comfortable, and if they become unresponsive and not breathing, be prepared to perform CPR.