Question 1: Describe the steps you should take when you find someone who is unconscious but breathing. Include safety considerations and how to help them until professional help arrives.

Answer: Ensure the scene is safe for both the rescuer and the victim. Check if the person is breathing by looking for chest movements and listening for breath sounds. If they are breathing, place them in the recovery position to keep the airway clear and prevent choking. Monitor their condition and call emergency services immediately. Stay with them until professional help arrives.

Question 2: Explain how to perform CPR on an adult. Include the sequence of actions and the importance of each step.

Answer: Call emergency services first. Place the person flat on their back on a firm surface. Kneel beside their chest. Place one hand on the centre of the chest and the other on top, interlocking fingers. Push hard and fast, compressing the chest at least 5cm deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil after each compression. After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if trained and comfortable, sealing their nose and breathing into their mouth. Continue cycles until help arrives.

Question 3: Identify three signs that indicate someone is having a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Answer: Difficulty breathing or wheezing, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, and a rapid or weak pulse.

Question 4: What is the purpose of the 'Reassure and Keep Warm' principle in first aid, and when should it be applied?

Answer: Reassuring the casualty helps reduce panic and stress, which can worsen their condition. Keeping them warm prevents shock and hypothermia. This principle applies in most injuries or emergencies, especially if they are feeling cold, shocked, or distressed.

Question 5: Draw a diagram of the recovery position, indicating the main body parts involved and the correct placement of the arms and legs.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a person lying on their side with the lower arm extended and the upper arm bent at the elbow, supporting the head with the hand. The upper leg is bent at the knee to prevent rolling back, and the body is aligned to keep the airway open.

Question 6: List five items that should be included in a basic first aid kit for use at school.

Answer: Plasters, sterile bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissors, and disposable gloves.

Question 7: Describe how you would treat a minor burn caused by hot water.

Answer: Place the burn under cool running water for at least 10 minutes to reduce heat and pain. Do not apply ice or creams. Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing if necessary and seek medical advice if the burn is large or blistered.

Question 8: Explain the importance of calling emergency services promptly in a situation involving suspected poisoning.

Answer: Poisoning can be life-threatening, and professional medical treatment is often necessary. Calling emergency services ensures that trained personnel can provide appropriate advice and dispatch help quickly. It also helps prevent further harm from the poison or incorrect treatment.