Question 1: Describe the steps you should take if you find someone unconscious but breathing in a public place.

Answer: Ensure the scene is safe, check for responsiveness, call emergency services, place the person in the recovery position, and monitor their breathing until help arrives.

Question 2: What is the correct way to perform CPR on an adult? List the key steps involved.

Answer: Check for responsiveness, call emergency services, kneel beside the person, place hands on the centre of the chest, perform compressions at a rate of about 100-120 per minute, pressing down about 5cm, and give rescue breaths if trained and confident.

Question 3: A person has a deep cut that is bleeding heavily. What should you do immediately to control the bleeding?

Answer: Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage, keep the person calm and still, elevate the injured part if possible, and seek emergency help if bleeding is severe.

Question 4: Explain how to treat someone who has a suspected broken bone.

Answer: Keep the person still, immobilise the broken limb using splints or padding, avoid moving the person unnecessarily, and seek medical help promptly.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the correct way to perform the Heimlich manoeuvre (abdominal thrusts) on an adult who is choking. Include labels for the hands and position.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a person standing behind the choking individual, hands placed just above the navel with fists, performing quick inward and upward thrusts.

Question 6: Identify three signs that indicate someone is having a heart attack.

Answer: Chest pain or discomfort, pain radiating to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and feeling faint or dizzy.

Question 7: What actions should you take if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?

Answer: Call emergency services immediately, help the person to sit in a comfortable position, administer an adrenaline auto-injector if available, and keep them calm and comfortable until help arrives.

Question 8: Describe the importance of checking the scene before providing first aid.

Answer: Checking the scene ensures your safety and the safety of others, helps identify potential hazards, and allows you to provide appropriate assistance without risking further injury.

Question 9: A person has fainted but is breathing normally. What should you do to help them recover?

Answer: Help the person lie down with legs raised slightly, keep them warm and comfortable, monitor their breathing, and seek medical advice if they do not regain consciousness quickly.

Question 10: Explain why it is important to regularly update your first aid knowledge and skills.

Answer: First aid techniques and guidelines can change over time; keeping skills updated ensures you provide the most effective and safe assistance in emergencies.