Question 1: Describe the steps you should take if you find someone who has fainted in a public place.

Answer: Ensure the area is safe, check if the person is breathing, gently elevate their legs if possible, loosen tight clothing, and call emergency services if necessary. Stay with them until help arrives.

Question 2: What is the correct way to perform CPR on an adult? List the key steps.

Answer: Call emergency services, kneel beside the person, place both hands on the centre of their chest, keep arms straight, and push hard and fast at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to rise fully between compressions. Continue until help arrives or the person recovers.

Question 3: Identify three signs that someone might be experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Answer: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and a rapid or weak pulse.

Question 4: Explain why it is important to call emergency services before starting first aid in a serious situation.

Answer: Because professional medical help is needed, and calling ensures help is on its way while you provide aid. It also provides guidance on what to do next.

Question 5: Describe the procedure for treating a burn that is small and superficial.

Answer: Cool the burn with running cold water for at least 10 minutes, cover it with a sterile non-stick dressing or clean cloth, and avoid applying creams or ointments.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram of a simple first aid kit and label at least five essential items that should be included.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a box or bag with labels for items such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissors, gloves, and pain relief tablets or gels.

Question 7: What should you do if someone is bleeding heavily from a wound?

Answer: Apply firm, direct pressure using a clean cloth or bandage to control bleeding, keep the person calm and still, elevate the injured limb if possible, and seek medical help immediately.

Question 8: List three precautions you should take to ensure your own safety when providing first aid.

Answer: Use protective gloves if available, assess the scene for hazards before approaching, and avoid putting yourself at risk of injury.

Question 9: Explain the importance of checking the scene and the casualty before providing first aid.

Answer: To ensure it is safe to approach, to prevent further injury, and to identify the nature of the emergency to provide appropriate help.

Question 10: Describe how to assist someone who is choking and cannot breathe.

Answer: Encourage the person to cough if possible, then perform abdominal 'Heimlich' manoeuvres by standing behind them, placing a fist above their navel, grasping it with the other hand, and performing quick inward and upward thrusts until the object is expelled or help arrives.