Question 1: Describe the steps you should take if you find someone who is unconscious but breathing.

Answer: Check the person's airway, ensure they are lying on their side in the recovery position, call emergency services, and monitor their breathing until help arrives.

Question 2: What are three signs that someone might be experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

Answer: Signs include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and a rapid or weak pulse.

Question 3: Explain how to perform CPR on an adult, including the key steps involved.

Answer: Call emergency services. Place the person flat on their back. Check for responsiveness and breathing. If unresponsive and not breathing normally, start chest compressions: place hands in the centre of the chest, push hard and fast at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute, and give rescue breaths if trained to do so.

Question 4: Imagine someone has a burn on their arm from hot water. List three actions you should take immediately.

Answer: Remove the person from the source of heat, cool the burn with running cold water for at least 10 minutes, and cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the correct hand placement for chest compressions during CPR.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two hands placed in the centre of the chest, with fingers interlaced or one hand on top of the other, thumbs together, pressing down firmly.

Question 6: What should you do if someone is bleeding heavily from a wound?

Answer: Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or sterile dressing, elevate the injured part if possible, and seek medical help if bleeding does not stop.

Question 7: List two ways to prevent the spread of infection when giving first aid.

Answer: Wash your hands before and after providing aid, and wear disposable gloves if available.

Question 8: Sketch a basic first aid kit and label five essential items it should contain.

Answer: A box or bag containing items such as adhesive plasters, sterile dressings, antiseptic wipes, scissors, and gloves.

Question 9: Describe what you should do if someone is choking and cannot speak or cough.

Answer: Encourage them to cough if possible, and if not, perform the Heimlich maneuver by giving abdominal thrusts to help expel the object blocking the airway. Call emergency services if necessary.

Question 10: Explain why it is important to stay calm and reassuring when helping someone who is injured or unwell.

Answer: Remaining calm helps keep the injured or unwell person calm, prevents panic, and allows you to think clearly and provide effective assistance.