Question 1: Describe the steps you should take if you come across someone who is unconscious but breathing.

Answer: Ensure the scene is safe, check the person's responsiveness, call emergency services, place the person in the recovery position, monitor their breathing until help arrives.

Question 2: List three signs that indicate someone may be having a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Answer: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, sudden rash or hives.

Question 3: Explain how to perform CPR on an adult. Include the key steps involved.

Answer: Call for emergency help, check if the person is conscious and breathing, kneel beside them, place hands on the center of their chest, press hard and fast at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute, allow the chest to rise fully between compressions, continue until help arrives or the person recovers.

Question 4: Identify two situations where you should not attempt to give first aid.

Answer: If the scene is unsafe, or if the person is unresponsive and you are not trained or confident to help.

Question 5: Sketch the basic layout of a first aid kit. Label at least five essential items that should be included.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a compact box or bag with labels pointing to items such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissors, gloves, and pain relief tablets.

Question 6: Describe what you should do if someone is bleeding heavily from a wound.

Answer: Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or bandage, elevate the injured part if possible, keep the person calm and still, and seek medical help if bleeding persists.

Question 7: List the signs of shock that you should be aware of after an injury or illness.

Answer: Pale, clammy skin; rapid breathing; weakness or dizziness; confusion; a rapid or weak pulse.

Question 8: Explain why it is important to stay calm and reassure someone who is injured or distressed.

Answer: Remaining calm helps prevent panic, keeps the injured person reassured and less anxious, and allows you to think clearly and act effectively.

Question 9: What should you do if someone has a burn that covers a large area of their arm?

Answer: Remove the person from the source of the burn, cool the burn with running cold water for at least 10 minutes, cover it with a sterile dressing or clean cloth, and seek medical help immediately.

Question 10: Describe the difference between a minor burn and a serious burn that requires immediate medical attention.

Answer: A minor burn affects only the outer layer of skin, is red and painful but not blistered or charred. A serious burn may be deep, causing blisters, charring, or white/blackened skin, and may cover a large area or be on the face, hands, or genitals.