Question 1: What is the first thing you should do if you find someone who appears to be unconscious but is breathing?

Answer: Check the person's responsiveness, call emergency services if needed, and place them in the recovery position to keep their airway clear.

Question 2: Describe the steps you would take to help someone who is bleeding heavily from a cut on their arm.

Answer: Wear gloves if available, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding, raise the injured limb if possible, and seek medical help if bleeding continues.

Question 3: Identify three signs that someone may be having a heart attack.

Answer: Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and pain or discomfort in other areas such as the arms, neck, or jaw.

Question 4: Explain why it is important to stay calm and reassure someone who is injured or upset.

Answer: Staying calm helps the injured person feel safe, prevents panic, and allows you to think clearly to provide effective help.

Question 5: What should you do if you see someone having a seizure?

Answer: Keep the person safe by moving nearby objects out of the way, do not restrain them, place something soft under their head, turn them gently onto their side if possible, and call emergency services.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the correct way to perform CPR on an adult. Label the key steps involved.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a person kneeling beside an adult lying on their back, with hands interlocked on the centre of the chest, performing compressions at a steady rhythm, with arrows indicating the direction of compressions. Labels should include 'Check responsiveness,' 'Call emergency services,' 'Start compressions,' and 'Ensure open airway.'

Question 7: Describe how to treat a burn caused by hot water.

Answer: Remove the person from the source of heat, cool the burn with running cold water for at least 10 minutes, cover the burn loosely with a sterile or clean non-stick dressing, and seek medical help if necessary.

Question 8: What are the main signs of someone having a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

Answer: Swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, a rapid or weak pulse, and feeling faint or dizzy.

Question 9: Draw a diagram showing the recovery position. Label the head, arms, and legs in your sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a person lying on their side with their head tilted slightly back, one arm supporting their head, the other arm across their chest, and the top leg bent at the knee to stabilize the position. Labels should identify 'Head,' 'Arm,' 'Leg,' and 'Recovery position.'

Question 10: List three things you should do immediately after providing first aid to someone in an emergency.

Answer: Call emergency services, monitor their condition until help arrives, and reassure and comfort the person.