Question 1: Explain what is meant by the term 'democracy' and give one example of how it can be practiced in a school or community setting.

Answer: Democracy is a system of government where people have a say in decisions, often through voting. An example in a school is students voting for their student council representatives.

Question 2: Describe the importance of the rule of law in maintaining a fair and just society.

Answer: The rule of law ensures that everyone is equally subject to the law, which helps prevent abuse of power and protects people's rights.

Question 3: Identify two ways in which individuals can exercise their personal liberty responsibly in everyday life.

Answer: Individuals can exercise their liberty by choosing their beliefs and opinions freely, and by respecting others’ rights when expressing themselves.

Question 4: Discuss what mutual respect means and why it is important in a diverse society.

Answer: Mutual respect means valuing others’ differences and treating everyone with kindness. It is important because it promotes harmony and understanding in a diverse society.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where tolerance of different beliefs or cultures is essential.

Answer: In a multicultural school where students come from different backgrounds, tolerance is essential to ensure everyone feels accepted and respected.

Question 6: Draw a diagram or flowchart illustrating the process of how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the stages: proposal (first reading), committee stage, second reading, report stage, third reading in the House of Commons, then similar stages in the House of Lords, and finally Royal Assent.

Question 7: Reflect on why respecting the law and others' rights is essential for living peacefully in a community.

Answer: Respecting laws and others’ rights helps prevent conflicts, maintains order, and ensures everyone can live safely and happily.

Question 8: Sketch a poster that promotes the British value of tolerance. Include a slogan and imagery ideas.

Answer: A correct sketch would feature diverse people holding hands, with a slogan like 'Embrace Differences, Celebrate Unity'.