Question 1: Explain why reducing waste is important for protecting the environment. Provide two reasons.

Answer: Reducing waste helps decrease pollution and conserves natural resources, preventing damage to ecosystems and reducing landfill overflow.

Question 2: List three everyday actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.

Answer: Using public transport or walking instead of driving, turning off lights when not in use, and recycling waste.

Question 3: Describe what happens during recycling and why it is beneficial for the environment.

Answer: Recycling involves processing used materials into new products, which conserves raw materials, reduces waste in landfills, and saves energy compared to producing from new resources.

Question 4: Identify and explain two reasons why plastic waste is harmful to wildlife.

Answer: Animals can ingest plastic, causing injury or death, and plastic debris can entangle animals, leading to suffocation or restricted movement.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the cycle of a recyclable material, such as paper or plastic. Include the main steps involved.

Answer: A diagram illustrating collection, sorting, processing, manufacturing into new products, and consumer use, showing the recycling loop.

Question 6: Write a short paragraph explaining what sustainable living means and why it is important for future generations.

Answer: Sustainable living means using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It is important to preserve the environment and resources for the future.

Question 7: Think of a local environmental issue (e.g., littering, air pollution). Describe one way individuals can help address this issue.

Answer: Individuals can help by properly disposing of litter, participating in community clean-up events, or promoting awareness about the issue.

Question 8: Sketch a poster promoting recycling in your school. Include a catchy slogan and a visual element that encourages students to recycle.

Answer: A poster with a slogan such as 'Recycle Today for a Greener Tomorrow' and a drawing of recycling bins or the recycling symbol to attract attention.

Question 9: Discuss how reducing energy consumption at home can help protect the environment. Give two specific examples.

Answer: Turning off appliances when not in use reduces energy consumption, and using energy-efficient bulbs decreases electricity demand, both lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 10: Reflect on your own habits. Identify one change you could make to be more environmentally responsible and explain why it matters.

Answer: I could start recycling more consistently because it helps reduce waste and conserves resources, contributing to a healthier planet.