Question 1: Explain what is meant by the term 'environmental responsibility'. Why is it important for individuals to act responsibly towards the environment?

Answer: Environmental responsibility refers to taking actions to protect and preserve the natural environment. It is important because our actions can affect climate change, wildlife, and the health of ecosystems, ensuring a sustainable future for everyone.

Question 2: List three everyday actions that you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.

Answer: Reducing energy use by turning off lights when not in use, using public transport or cycling instead of driving, and minimizing waste by recycling and reusing items.

Question 3: Describe how recycling helps protect the environment. Include at least two specific benefits in your answer.

Answer: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, which decreases land pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. It also conserves natural resources like trees and minerals, reducing the need for new raw materials.

Question 4: Imagine you are organizing a school campaign to promote environmental responsibility. Write a brief plan outlining three actions your campaign would include.

Answer: The campaign would include encouraging students to participate in recycling drives, holding workshops on energy saving, and creating posters to raise awareness about reducing plastic use.

Question 5: Discuss the impact of plastic pollution on marine life and suggest two ways individuals can help reduce plastic waste.

Answer: Plastic pollution can be ingested by marine animals, causing injury or death, and can disrupt entire ecosystems. Individuals can reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags and bottles, and avoiding single-use plastics.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing a household that uses environmentally friendly practices. Include at least three features such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting, or energy-efficient appliances.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a house with solar panels on the roof, a system for collecting rainwater into a storage tank, and appliances labeled as energy-efficient, demonstrating sustainable living practices.

Question 7: Reflect on why it is important for communities and governments to promote environmental responsibility. Provide two reasons.

Answer: Communities and governments can implement policies to reduce pollution and protect natural resources, which benefits everyone’s health and well-being. They also set an example that encourages individuals to act responsibly.

Question 8: Identify and explain one challenge individuals might face when trying to live more sustainably.

Answer: One challenge is the cost of sustainable products or renewable energy options, which can be more expensive initially, making it difficult for some people to afford and adopt these practices.

Question 9: Describe a scenario where someone could make a positive environmental change in their daily routine. What is the change and how does it help the environment?

Answer: For example, choosing to walk or cycle instead of driving reduces carbon emissions. This helps decrease air pollution and lowers greenhouse gases contributing to climate change.