Question 1: Define the term 'addiction' and explain how it can affect a person's health and daily life.

Answer: Addiction is a condition where a person becomes dependent on a substance, such as drugs or alcohol, making it difficult to stop despite negative effects. It can harm physical health, mental wellbeing, relationships, and daily functioning.

Question 2: Describe two short-term effects that alcohol can have on the body.

Answer: Short-term effects of alcohol include impaired judgment and coordination, and a decrease in inhibitions, which can increase the risk of accidents or risky behaviour.

Question 3: List three potential long-term health problems associated with heavy alcohol consumption.

Answer: Long-term health problems include liver disease, heart disease, and brain damage.

Question 4: Explain why some teenagers might choose to use recreational drugs despite knowing the risks.

Answer: Teenagers might use recreational drugs due to peer pressure, curiosity, a desire to escape problems, or believing they are invincible and unaffected by risks.

Question 5: Identify three legal and three illegal substances commonly used by young people.

Answer: Legal substances: alcohol, nicotine (cigarettes), prescription medicines when misused. Illegal substances: cannabis, ecstasy, heroin.

Question 6: Discuss the potential impact of drug and alcohol misuse on mental health.

Answer: Misuse can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, paranoia, and can worsen existing mental health conditions.

Question 7: Draw a flowchart that shows the process of making a decision to refuse drugs or alcohol when offered by friends. Include at least three steps.

Answer: A clear flowchart should start with 'Being offered a substance', then 'Deciding how to respond', with options like 'Politely refuse', 'Suggest alternative activity', or 'Explain reasons for refusal', leading to 'Maintain confidence and safety.'

Question 8: List four strategies that can help someone resist peer pressure to use drugs or alcohol.

Answer: Strategies include saying 'no' firmly, suggesting alternative activities, having a prepared excuse, and seeking support from trusted friends or adults.

Question 9: Explain the importance of seeking help if you or someone you know is struggling with substance misuse.

Answer: Seeking help is important because it can prevent health deterioration, provide support for recovery, and improve overall wellbeing and safety.

Question 10: Write a brief paragraph explaining how alcohol and drug education can help young people make safer choices.

Answer: Alcohol and drug education provides information about the risks and effects of substances, helping young people understand the consequences and empowering them to make informed and safer choices.