Question 1: Define the term 'addiction' and explain how it can affect a person's health.

Answer: Addiction is a condition where a person becomes dependent on a substance or activity, leading to compulsive use despite harmful consequences. It can damage physical health, mental wellbeing, relationships, and daily functioning.

Question 2: List three short-term effects that alcohol can have on the body when consumed in small amounts.

Answer: Reduced inhibitions, dizziness, and blurred vision.

Question 3: Describe two long-term health risks associated with heavy alcohol consumption.

Answer: Liver disease and increased risk of certain cancers, such as mouth or throat cancer.

Question 4: Explain why some young people might choose to experiment with drugs or alcohol despite knowing the risks.

Answer: Peer pressure, curiosity, the desire to fit in, stress, or the misconception that it is harmless or fun.

Question 5: Discuss how alcohol can affect a person's mental health and mood.

Answer: Alcohol can cause mood swings, increase feelings of depression or anxiety, and impair judgment, leading to risky behaviour.

Question 6: Draw a simple flowchart showing how alcohol affects the brain from consumption to potential impacts on decision-making.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a sequence: Alcohol consumption -> alcohol enters the bloodstream -> reaches the brain -> impairs the functioning of the prefrontal cortex -> reduces inhibitions and decision-making ability.

Question 7: Identify two reasons why alcohol advertising might influence young people's attitudes towards drinking.

Answer: It makes alcohol seem glamorous or fun, and it suggests that drinking is a way to be social or popular.

Question 8: List three ways in which schools and communities can help prevent underage drinking and drug use.

Answer: Providing education about the risks, offering engaging activities and support services, and promoting healthy peer relationships.

Question 9: Explain the importance of making informed choices about drugs and alcohol.

Answer: Informed choices help prevent health problems, legal issues, and negative impacts on relationships and future opportunities.

Question 10: Describe what someone should do if they are worried about a friend who is using drugs or alcohol.

Answer: They should talk to a trusted adult or professional, express concern in a caring way, and encourage their friend to seek help.