Question 1: List three physical changes that typically occur in boys during puberty.

Answer: Increase in height, growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice.

Question 2: Identify two emotional changes that many teenagers experience during puberty.

Answer: Mood swings and increased feelings of self-awareness or self-consciousness.

Question 3: Explain why it is important for teenagers to have accurate information about puberty.

Answer: To understand the changes they are experiencing, reduce feelings of confusion or embarrassment, and promote healthy development.

Question 4: Describe the role of hormones in puberty. Use at least two examples in your explanation.

Answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that trigger physical changes; for example, testosterone causes muscle growth in boys, while oestrogen promotes breast development in girls.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the basic physical changes that occur in girls during puberty. Label at least three features.

Answer: A diagram showing a female figure with labels for breast development, widening hips, and growth of pubic hair.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram to show the main parts of the male reproductive system. Ensure your diagram is clear and labels the testicles, penis, and sperm duct.

Answer: A basic outline of male reproductive organs with labels for testicles, penis, and sperm duct.

Question 7: Discuss how puberty can affect a teenager’s self-esteem and suggest two ways they can cope with these changes positively.

Answer: Puberty can cause self-consciousness due to physical changes, leading to lower self-esteem. Coping strategies include talking to trusted friends or adults, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Question 8: Why is it important for young people to understand the concept of consent, especially during puberty?

Answer: Understanding consent is essential to ensure respectful relationships, prevent abuse, and promote personal safety during increased social and physical interactions.

Question 9: Identify two ways that peers or friends can support someone going through puberty.

Answer: Offering reassurance and understanding, and listening without judgment.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph explaining how puberty is a normal part of human development and why everyone experiences it at different times.

Answer: Puberty is a natural process where the body develops from childhood to adulthood, involving physical and emotional changes. Everyone experiences puberty at different ages because of genetic and environmental factors, making each person’s experience unique.