Question 1: List three physical changes that typically occur in boys during puberty.

Answer: Growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, increase in muscle mass.

Question 2: List three physical changes that typically occur in girls during puberty.

Answer: Breast development, onset of menstruation, growth of pubic and underarm hair.

Question 3: Describe how a teenager's emotional wellbeing might be affected during puberty.

Answer: Hormonal changes can cause mood swings, feelings of confusion or anxiety, increased sensitivity, and a desire for independence.

Question 4: Explain why understanding puberty is important for young people’s health and wellbeing.

Answer: Understanding puberty helps individuals manage physical and emotional changes, promotes self-esteem, encourages healthy habits, and reduces confusion or anxiety about these changes.

Question 5: Identify two ways teenagers can promote good hygiene during puberty.

Answer: Regular bathing to clean sweat and oils, changing clothes daily, especially underwear, and using deodorant.

Question 6: Explain the importance of a healthy diet during puberty.

Answer: A healthy diet supports physical growth, provides essential nutrients for development, boosts energy levels, and helps maintain good overall health.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram showing the typical order of physical changes in boys during puberty. Include at least three stages or changes.

Answer: A sequence diagram illustrating stages such as initial growth spurt, voice deepening, and facial hair development.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram of the male and female reproductive systems, labelling key parts such as testes, ovaries, and uterus.

Answer: A clear, labelled sketch showing the testes and penis for males, and ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus for females.

Question 9: Discuss how puberty can affect friendships and social relationships.

Answer: Hormonal changes and emotional fluctuations can cause mood swings, leading to misunderstandings. Teenagers may seek new friends or feel self-conscious, affecting social interactions.

Question 10: Identify two sources of support or information that young people can turn to if they have questions or concerns about puberty.

Answer: School nurses or PSHE teachers, trusted family members or friends, reputable websites and helplines.