Question 1: Define the term 'crime control' in the context of sociology.

Answer: Crime control refers to policies, strategies, and measures implemented by society or authorities to prevent, reduce, and manage criminal behaviour.

Question 2: Describe two formal methods used by the police to control crime.

Answer: 1. Surveillance and patrolling to monitor public areas. 2. Conducting investigations and arrests of suspected offenders.

Question 3: Explain the concept of 'community policing' and how it helps in crime control.

Answer: Community policing involves police working closely with local communities to identify issues and build trust, which encourages cooperation and proactive problem-solving to reduce crime.

Question 4: Identify and explain one advantage and one disadvantage of using CCTV cameras for crime control.

Answer: Advantage: CCTV cameras can deter potential offenders and provide evidence for crimes. Disadvantage: They may invade individuals' privacy and are costly to maintain.

Question 5: Discuss how the use of punishment, such as imprisonment, acts as a crime control method. Include one potential negative effect.

Answer: Imprisonment removes offenders from society, deterring others from committing crimes. However, it can also lead to social exclusion and may not address the root causes of criminal behaviour.

Question 6: Compare formal crime control methods with informal methods, giving one example of each.

Answer: Formal methods are official strategies like police enforcement, while informal methods involve community or family influences, such as peer disapproval or family supervision.

Question 7: Sketch a diagram illustrating a typical crime prevention strategy involving the police and community members working together. Label the main components.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central police station, arrows pointing to community members or groups, and labels indicating 'police', 'community', and 'collaborative activities'.

Question 8: Describe a scenario where a community might implement a crime prevention initiative. Include the steps involved.

Answer: A community notices increased vandalism and organizes a neighbourhood watch. They hold meetings, share information with police, and increase patrols to monitor the area and deter offenders.

Question 9: Explain why some sociologists argue that relying solely on punishment is insufficient for crime control.

Answer: They argue that punishment does not address underlying social issues such as poverty or lack of education that may cause criminal behaviour, thus only providing a temporary solution.

Question 10: Draw a simple flowchart showing the process of crime detection and prosecution, starting from the crime occurring.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include: Crime occurs → Police investigation → Evidence collection → Arrest → Court trial → Verdict and sentencing.