Question 1: Define the term 'ethnic inequality' in your own words.

Answer: Ethnic inequality refers to unfair treatment or disparities faced by people because of their ethnicity, often affecting their access to opportunities and resources.

Question 2: Identify two examples of how ethnic inequality might manifest in the workplace.

Answer: Examples include: ethnic minorities being paid less than their white counterparts and facing discrimination during hiring or promotion processes.

Question 3: Explain why ethnic inequality can lead to social exclusion for some groups.

Answer: Ethnic inequality can limit access to resources, opportunities, and social networks, causing members of marginalized groups to feel isolated or excluded from mainstream society.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where a young person from an ethnic minority might face challenges in education.

Answer: A young person from an ethnic minority might experience lower expectations from teachers, limited access to advanced courses, or experience discrimination from classmates.

Question 5: Discuss one way the government or society can work to reduce ethnic inequality.

Answer: One way is implementing anti-discrimination laws and promoting diversity training in workplaces and schools to challenge prejudiced attitudes and ensure equal opportunities.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram or model that shows how ethnic inequality can affect access to education, employment, and housing.

Answer: A diagram with three interconnected circles labeled 'Education,' 'Employment,' and 'Housing,' with arrows indicating barriers or inequalities affecting each area for ethnic minority groups.

Question 7: Explain the concept of 'systemic inequality' and how it relates to ethnic groups.

Answer: Systemic inequality refers to ingrained policies, practices, and social structures that perpetuate disadvantages for certain ethnic groups across various institutions like education, employment, and the justice system.

Question 8: Identify and explain one example of how media representation can influence ethnic stereotypes.

Answer: Media often portrays certain ethnic groups in negative or stereotypical ways, which can reinforce prejudiced attitudes and contribute to discrimination in real life.

Question 9: Describe what is meant by 'ethnic group' and give an example.

Answer: An ethnic group is a community of people who share common cultural features, language, or heritage. For example, the Irish or the Punjabi community.

Question 10: Suggest one way that schools can help promote equality among students of different ethnic backgrounds.

Answer: Schools can include diverse cultural histories in the curriculum and celebrate different cultural festivals to foster understanding and respect among students.