Question 1: Define the term 'family diversity' and explain why it is important to understand this concept in contemporary society.

Answer: Family diversity refers to the variety of different family types and structures that exist within society. It is important because it helps us understand the range of family experiences, challenges stereotypes, and reflects societal changes.

Question 2: Identify three different types of family structures that can be found in the UK today and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Nuclear family: Consists of two parents and their children living together. 2. Extended family: Includes relatives such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles living nearby or in the same household. 3. Single-parent family: One parent living with their children, often due to divorce, separation, or choice.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where a family might be considered non-traditional, and explain how this reflects changes in society.

Answer: A family where two same-sex parents are raising children is considered non-traditional. This reflects societal acceptance and legal recognition of diverse family arrangements.

Question 4: Discuss two reasons why the number of single-parent families has increased in the UK over recent decades.

Answer: Firstly, increased rates of divorce and separation contribute to more single-parent families. Secondly, societal acceptance of unmarried cohabitation and choices to parent outside marriage have also led to this increase.

Question 5: Explain what is meant by 'family diversity' using examples from different cultural backgrounds.

Answer: Family diversity includes different cultural family structures, such as extended families common in Asian communities or polygamous families in some African cultures, showing the variety of family forms across cultures.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram showing a multi-generational family. Label the different generations involved.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three generations: grandparents at the top, parents in the middle, and children at the bottom, connected with lines showing relationships.

Question 7: Describe how societal attitudes towards cohabitation have changed and what impact this has on family diversity.

Answer: Societal attitudes towards cohabitation have become more accepting, leading to more couples choosing to live together without marrying, which increases family diversity.

Question 8: Identify and explain two ways in which family roles have evolved in modern UK families.

Answer: Firstly, there is more shared responsibility between partners for household chores and childcare. Secondly, women often participate equally in paid employment, challenging traditional gender roles.

Question 9: Discuss how economic factors influence family structures in the UK.

Answer: Economic factors such as unemployment, housing costs, and job insecurity can lead to changes in family structures, like multi-generational households or single-parent families, as families adapt to financial challenges.