Question 1: Define the term 'family diversity' and explain why it is important to study different family types in contemporary society.

Answer: Family diversity refers to the variety of family structures and arrangements present in society, such as traditional nuclear families, single-parent families, same-sex families, and cohabiting couples. Studying this diversity is important because it helps us understand social change, challenges stereotypes, and promotes inclusivity and equality.

Question 2: Describe two reasons why the traditional extended family has become less common in the UK today.

Answer: One reason is urbanisation, which leads to families living in smaller, more isolated households. Another reason is increased mobility, with family members relocating for work or education, reducing the likelihood of living in close proximity to extended relatives.

Question 3: Identify and explain two factors that have contributed to the rise of single-parent families in the UK.

Answer: One factor is increasing divorce rates, which lead to more single-parent households. Another factor is changing social attitudes towards single parenthood, making it more socially acceptable and easier for individuals to choose to raise children alone.

Question 4: Explain how economic factors can influence family structures, providing an example.

Answer: Economic factors, such as unemployment or financial hardship, can influence family structures by prompting some individuals to live alone or with extended family to share resources. For example, economic hardship might lead to multigenerational living arrangements to pool income and reduce costs.

Question 5: Draw a simple family tree that includes three generations, such as grandparents, parents, and children. Label each generation clearly.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a top row with two grandparents, a middle row with their children (the parents), and a bottom row with the grandchildren (the children). The relationships should be clearly labeled, e.g., 'Grandfather,' 'Father,' 'Child,' etc.

Question 6: Discuss two ways in which cultural diversity has influenced family life in the UK.

Answer: Cultural diversity has introduced different family practices, such as arranged marriages or multi-generational households, which are common in some cultures. It has also led to more varied family roles and responsibilities, reflecting different cultural values about gender and kinship.

Question 7: Identify and explain one benefit and one challenge of having a diverse family structure in society.

Answer: A benefit is that diverse family structures can promote greater understanding and tolerance among different social groups. A challenge is that some family types may face social stigma or lack of support, which can impact well-being and social cohesion.

Question 8: Explain why some sociologists argue that family structures will continue to change in the future.

Answer: Sociologists believe family structures will continue to change due to ongoing social, economic, and technological developments, such as increased acceptance of same-sex relationships, changing gender roles, and innovations in communication and reproductive technologies.