Question 1: Define the term 'family diversity' and explain why it is important to study in sociology.

Answer: Family diversity refers to the variety of family types and relationships that exist in society, such as nuclear families, single-parent families, same-sex families, and extended families. It is important to study because it helps us understand social changes, cultural differences, and the varying needs of individuals within society.

Question 2: Identify three different types of family structures found in the UK today and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Nuclear family: Consists of two parents and their children living together. 2. Single-parent family: One parent raising children alone. 3. Extended family: Includes relatives such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles living together or maintaining close contact.

Question 3: Describe a scenario in which a family might be considered 'diverse' in terms of cultural background.

Answer: A family where the parents are from different cultural backgrounds, such as one parent being British and the other being from a different country, and they celebrate different cultural traditions and speak different languages at home.

Question 4: Explain how social attitudes towards same-sex families have changed over recent decades in the UK.

Answer: Social attitudes towards same-sex families have become more accepting and supportive. Same-sex marriage has been legalized, and there is greater recognition of same-sex partnerships and parenting rights, reflecting increased societal acceptance and legal protections.

Question 5: Discuss two reasons why family structures are becoming more diverse in the UK.

Answer: Firstly, changing social attitudes and laws have made alternative family forms more accepted. Secondly, increased migration brings cultural diversity, leading to different family practices and structures.

Question 6: Draw a diagram representing three different family types (e.g., nuclear, single-parent, extended). Label each family type clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch should depict three separate diagrams: one showing a traditional nuclear family with two parents and children, another showing a single parent with children, and a third illustrating an extended family with grandparents, parents, and children all living together or in close contact.

Question 7: Identify and describe one advantage and one disadvantage of living in an extended family.

Answer: Advantage: Shared responsibilities and emotional support among family members. Disadvantage: Less privacy and potential conflicts due to close living arrangements.

Question 8: Explain how family diversity can impact the socialisation process of children.

Answer: Children from diverse family backgrounds may experience different values, norms, and cultural practices, which can influence their behaviour, beliefs, and understanding of social roles. Exposure to various family types can foster tolerance and adaptability.

Question 9: Describe a situation where a family might face challenges due to its structure, and suggest possible ways to address these challenges.

Answer: A single-parent family might face financial difficulties and time constraints. To address these, they could seek community support, government assistance, or flexible work arrangements to help manage responsibilities.