Question 1: Define the term 'family policy' and explain its significance in society.

Answer: Family policy refers to government initiatives and laws that influence family life, such as welfare, parental leave, and housing policies. It is significant because it shapes family structures, supports child development, and impacts social stability.

Question 2: Identify and describe two examples of family policies introduced by the UK government.

Answer: Examples include paid parental leave, which allows parents to take time off work to care for their children, and child benefit payments, which provide financial support to families with children.

Question 3: Discuss how the introduction of shared parental leave might influence gender roles within families.

Answer: Shared parental leave encourages both parents to take an active role in childcare, challenging traditional gender roles where women are primary caregivers. This can promote greater gender equality at home and in the workplace.

Question 4: Explain how family policies can impact different social classes differently, providing one example.

Answer: Family policies may benefit middle and upper classes more if they provide tax breaks or subsidies that are less accessible to lower-income families. For example, higher tax credits or housing benefits might disproportionately support wealthier families, widening social inequalities.

Question 5: Evaluate the potential effects of increasing child care support on employment rates among parents.

Answer: Enhanced childcare support can enable more parents, especially mothers, to return to work, increasing employment rates. It also reduces financial stress and supports work-life balance. However, if support is insufficient or inaccessible, the impact may be limited.

Question 6: Draw a diagram illustrating the relationship between family policies and family diversity. Label the key components.

Answer: A correct diagram would show family policies at the center influencing various family types (nuclear, single-parent, same-sex couples, multi-generational). Arrows should indicate how policies like parental leave, housing, and welfare support different family structures, promoting diversity.

Question 7: Sketch a simple flowchart showing the process by which a new family policy is developed, approved, and implemented.

Answer: A flowchart should include stages: Policy proposal → Consultation and revision → Government approval → Implementation → Evaluation. Each stage linked with arrows indicating progression.

Question 8: Discuss two potential criticisms of the UK family policies from a sociological perspective.

Answer: Critics may argue that family policies reinforce traditional gender roles or fail to adequately support lower-income families. Additionally, some may claim policies are too focused on nuclear families, neglecting diverse family structures.

Question 9: Reflect on how family policies can contribute to social inequality. Provide an example to support your answer.

Answer: Family policies that favor certain social groups can widen social inequalities. For example, wealthier families may access more childcare subsidies or tax benefits, while poorer families may not benefit equally, perpetuating economic disparities.