Question 1: Define the term 'nuclear family' and explain how it differs from an extended family.

Answer: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together, while an extended family includes additional relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living together or nearby.

Question 2: Identify two factors that have contributed to the decline of traditional extended families in the UK.

Answer: Factors include increased mobility and employment opportunities leading to geographical separation, and changing attitudes towards independence and individualism.

Question 3: Describe one way in which family diversity has increased in recent decades.

Answer: There has been an increase in diverse family types such as same-sex couples, cohabiting couples, and single-parent families.

Question 4: Explain the impact of increased divorce rates on family structures in the UK.

Answer: Higher divorce rates have led to more single-parent families, blended families, and reconstituted families, which can affect family stability and children’s wellbeing.

Question 5: Discuss how economic changes have influenced family size in the UK.

Answer: Economic pressures such as the cost of living and housing costs have led families to have fewer children or delay having children.

Question 6: Draw a diagram showing a typical multi-generational family household, including at least three generations. Label each generation clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would show three levels: grandparents (top), parents (middle), and children (bottom), with lines indicating familial relationships and labels identifying each generation.

Question 7: Identify and explain two reasons why some young adults in the UK are choosing to live with their parents for longer periods.

Answer: Reasons include economic factors such as high housing costs and unemployment, and cultural shifts valuing family support and independence from parental assistance.

Question 8: Explain what is meant by the term 'familism' and how it might influence family decisions.

Answer: Familism refers to a cultural value emphasizing strong family loyalty and obligations, which can influence decisions like caring for elderly relatives or prioritizing family needs over individual desires.

Question 9: Describe one way technological advancements have impacted family communication and relationships.

Answer: Technological advancements like smartphones and social media allow family members to stay connected easily, even when geographically separated.

Question 10: Identify a recent trend in family formation and explain its significance for society.

Answer: One recent trend is the rise in cohabitation before marriage, which reflects changing attitudes towards marriage and has implications for relationship stability and family planning.