Question 1: Define the term 'feminism' in your own words and explain its main goal.

Answer: Feminism is a movement or belief that aims to achieve equality between men and women. Its main goal is to challenge and change gender-based inequalities and discrimination in society.

Question 2: Describe one way in which feminists believe society is unequal for women.

Answer: Feminists believe that women often face unequal pay for the same work as men, which is a form of economic inequality.

Question 3: Explain the concept of 'patriarchy' and how it relates to feminist theory.

Answer: Patriarchy is a social system where men hold more power and authority than women. Feminist theory criticizes patriarchy because it maintains gender inequalities and gender-based oppression.

Question 4: Identify and briefly describe one feminist perspective (e.g., liberal, radical, or Marxist feminism).

Answer: Liberal feminism focuses on achieving equality through legal reforms and equal rights within the existing society, such as equal pay and anti-discrimination laws.

Question 5: Discuss one criticism that feminist theorists have of traditional sociology.

Answer: Many feminist theorists argue that traditional sociology has often ignored or undervalued women's experiences and perspectives, thus reinforcing gender inequalities.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram or sketch that represents the idea of gender roles being socially constructed. Label the key parts of your diagram.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two or more circles or boxes, with labels such as 'Expected behaviors for men' and 'Expected behaviors for women,' connected to a central idea of 'Society's expectations' or 'Social construction.'

Question 7: Explain how feminist theory might interpret media portrayals of women.

Answer: Feminist theory suggests that media often stereotypes women, objectifies them, and reinforces traditional gender roles, which can perpetuate gender inequality.

Question 8: Identify a way that feminist movements have contributed to changes in society.

Answer: Feminist movements have contributed to securing women's voting rights, better workplace rights, and increased awareness about gender discrimination.

Question 9: Using your understanding of feminism, suggest one action that could help promote gender equality today.

Answer: One action could be increasing education and awareness about gender stereotypes to challenge prejudiced beliefs and promote equal opportunities for all genders.

Question 10: Reflect on the importance of feminism in contemporary society. Do you think its goals have been achieved? Why or why not?

Answer: Feminism remains important because gender inequalities still exist, such as wage gaps and underrepresentation in leadership. While progress has been made, full equality has not yet been achieved, so feminism continues to be relevant.