Question 1: Define feminism in the context of sociology and explain its main goal.

Answer: Feminism in sociology is a theoretical perspective that focuses on gender inequalities and aims to promote equal rights and opportunities for women and men.

Question 2: Describe the difference between liberal feminism and radical feminism.

Answer: Liberal feminism seeks gender equality through legal reforms and changes within existing society, whereas radical feminism believes that society is fundamentally patriarchal and requires a complete overhaul to eliminate gender inequalities.

Question 3: Explain how feminists view the traditional family structure and its impact on women.

Answer: Feminists often see the traditional family as a patriarchal institution that reinforces gender roles, with women typically taking on domestic and caregiving roles, which can limit their opportunities and reinforce inequality.

Question 4: Provide an example of how media can perpetuate gender stereotypes according to feminist theory.

Answer: Media can perpetuate gender stereotypes by portraying women as primarily concerned with appearance or as homemakers, which reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations.

Question 5: Discuss the concept of patriarchy and how feminism seeks to challenge it.

Answer: Patriarchy is a social system where men hold power and dominate in roles of authority. Feminists challenge patriarchy by advocating for equal rights, questioning gender norms, and promoting gender equality in all areas of society.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the idea that gender inequality is maintained through different social institutions. Label each part of the diagram.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central circle labeled 'Gender Inequality,' with arrows pointing to surrounding circles labeled 'Family,' 'Media,' 'Education,' and 'Workplace,' indicating how each institution reinforces inequality.

Question 7: Identify one feminist movement or campaign in the UK and briefly describe its objectives.

Answer: One example is the Women's Liberation Movement, which aimed to achieve gender equality, challenge traditional gender roles, and improve women's rights in areas like employment, education, and legal rights.

Question 8: Explain why some people criticize feminism as being unnecessary or divisive.

Answer: Some critics argue feminism is unnecessary because they believe gender equality has already been achieved or that feminism creates division between men and women instead of promoting unity.

Question 9: Sketch a visual representation of gender roles in society. The sketch should include two figures, one representing traditional expectations for women and the other for men.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a woman in a domestic setting, performing chores or caring for children, and a man in a workplace or engaging in paid employment, illustrating traditional gender roles.

Question 10: Reflect on how feminist theories can help us understand inequalities in the workplace today.

Answer: Feminist theories highlight how gendered expectations and discrimination can lead to unequal pay, limited promotion opportunities for women, and persistent stereotypes, helping us understand the ongoing struggles for gender equality in employment.