Question 1: Define the term 'feminism' and explain its main goal in society.

Answer: Feminism is a social and political movement that aims to achieve equality between women and men. Its main goal is to challenge and change gender inequalities and promote equal rights and opportunities.

Question 2: Describe the difference between 'liberal feminism' and 'radical feminism'.

Answer: Liberal feminism focuses on achieving gender equality through legal reforms and policy changes within the existing social structure. Radical feminism, on the other hand, believes that society is fundamentally patriarchal and seeks to overthrow and reconstruct societal norms and institutions that perpetuate gender inequality.

Question 3: Explain how feminist theorists view the role of family in maintaining gender inequality.

Answer: Feminist theorists argue that the family often reinforces gender roles and expectations, with women typically taking on unpaid domestic work and caregiving roles, which perpetuates gender inequalities in society.

Question 4: Identify and briefly describe one feminist perspective that emphasizes the importance of law and policies in promoting gender equality.

Answer: Liberal feminism emphasizes the importance of legal reforms and policies, such as equal pay laws and anti-discrimination legislation, to achieve gender equality.

Question 5: Discuss one criticism of feminist theories in explaining gender inequality.

Answer: One criticism is that feminist theories may overlook other intersecting factors such as class, race, or sexuality, which also affect individuals' experiences of inequality.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the concept of patriarchy as a societal structure. Label the key components involved.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a hierarchical structure with 'Patriarchy' at the top, connected to institutions like family, education, media, and politics, showing how these reinforce male dominance and gender inequality.

Question 7: Sketch a diagram showing how gender roles are learned through socialization. Use arrows to indicate the process.

Answer: A correct diagram would show 'Socialization' at the center, with arrows pointing to 'Family', 'School', 'Media', and 'Peers', indicating these are agents that teach and reinforce gender roles.

Question 8: Identify two ways in which feminist theories have influenced changes in society.

Answer: Feminist theories have contributed to the introduction of laws against discrimination and violence towards women, and increased awareness and debate around gender equality issues.

Question 9: In your opinion, what is one challenge feminism still faces today? Explain your answer briefly.

Answer: One challenge is overcoming deep-seated cultural and societal stereotypes that continue to perpetuate gender inequality, making change difficult in some communities.