Question 1: Define the term 'media representation' and explain its significance in shaping public perceptions.

Answer: Media representation refers to the way groups, events, or issues are portrayed in the media. It influences public perceptions by highlighting certain aspects while ignoring others, potentially reinforcing stereotypes or shaping opinions.

Question 2: Identify and describe two common stereotypes about young people that are often presented in the media.

Answer: One stereotype is that young people are lazy and irresponsible. Another is that they are involved in anti-social behavior or crime. These stereotypes often exaggerate certain behaviors and ignore diversity within youth populations.

Question 3: Discuss how media representations of ethnicity can influence societal attitudes towards different racial groups.

Answer: Media representations of ethnicity can reinforce stereotypes, either positively or negatively. Negative portrayals can lead to discrimination, prejudice, and social exclusion, while positive representations can promote understanding and diversity. The way racial groups are depicted impacts how society perceives and interacts with them.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where media coverage might influence public opinion during an election campaign.

Answer: Media coverage highlighting a candidate's personal scandals or policy strengths can sway public opinion by shaping perceptions of their trustworthiness and competence, influencing voting decisions.

Question 5: Explain the concept of 'stereotyping' in media and give an example related to gender.

Answer: Stereotyping in media involves portraying a group in a fixed, oversimplified way. An example is depicting women primarily as caregivers or homemakers, reinforcing traditional gender roles.

Question 6: Sketch a simple comic strip that shows how media might depict a stereotypical image of a teenage boy and a teenage girl. (Draw a sequence of four frames).

Answer: A sequence where the first frame shows a teenage boy playing video games and being portrayed as lazy; the second shows a teenage girl doing homework and being portrayed as studious; the third shows the boy being shown as disruptive, and the fourth shows the girl as caring and responsible—highlighting stereotypes.

Question 7: Discuss two ways in which media representations can influence young people's self-image.

Answer: Media can influence self-image by promoting certain beauty standards that young people feel pressured to meet, leading to issues like low self-esteem. Additionally, media often portray success as linked to appearance or material wealth, affecting young people's aspirations and confidence.

Question 8: Identify a current social issue and explain how the media's portrayal of this issue can affect public understanding.

Answer: An example is climate change. Media coverage emphasizing extreme weather events can raise awareness but may also lead to misconceptions about the causes and effects. A balanced portrayal helps the public understand the seriousness and complexity of the issue.

Question 9: Reflect on the potential biases that might exist in media representations and how they can impact different groups in society.

Answer: Media biases can lead to underrepresentation or misrepresentation of certain groups, such as minorities or women, reinforcing stereotypes or ignoring their experiences. This can perpetuate social inequalities and influence public attitudes negatively.