Question 1: Define the term 'childhood' and explain how it might vary across different cultures.

Answer: Childhood is the period of life when a person is a child, typically characterized by dependence on adults and specific developmental stages. It can vary across cultures in terms of age boundaries, responsibilities, and expectations placed on children.

Question 2: List three ways in which family members might influence a child's behaviour.

Answer: Family members influence a child's behaviour through setting rules, providing emotional support, and modeling specific attitudes or actions.

Question 3: Describe how the role of a parent might differ in a traditional family compared to a modern family.

Answer: In a traditional family, parents often have clearly defined roles with the father as the breadwinner and the mother as the caregiver. In modern families, roles may be more flexible, with parents sharing responsibilities equally or adopting non-traditional roles.

Question 4: Explain what is meant by 'childhood socialization' and give two examples of how it occurs.

Answer: Childhood socialization is the process by which children learn the norms, values, and behaviours of their society. Examples include learning manners at the dinner table and understanding gender roles through family and media.

Question 5: Identify and describe two factors that can affect a child's development within a family.

Answer: Factors include socioeconomic status, which can influence access to resources and opportunities, and family structure, such as single-parent or extended families, which can affect stability and support.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing a typical family structure including at least three members. Label each member and their relationship to each other.

Answer: A diagram with a parent at the top, with lines connecting to two children below. Each member should be labeled as 'Mother', 'Father', and 'Child(ren)'. The relationships should be indicated with connecting lines.

Question 7: Discuss how modern technology has changed the way children interact with their family members.

Answer: Modern technology allows children to communicate instantly with family members through devices like smartphones and tablets, which can strengthen family bonds or sometimes reduce face-to-face interaction.

Question 8: Sketch a typical scene of a family meal. Use a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A typical scene would include a dining table with family members sitting around it, perhaps eating, talking, or sharing a moment of togetherness. The sketch should show multiple people and a table setting.

Question 9: Explain the term 'peer influence' and how it can affect a child's behaviour within the family context.

Answer: Peer influence refers to the effect that friends and peer groups have on a child's behaviour, attitudes, and choices, which can sometimes lead children to challenge or conform to family expectations.

Question 10: Identify two challenges that families might face today that could impact childhood experiences.

Answer: Challenges include financial difficulties, which can limit resources for children, and family breakdowns or divorce, which can affect a child's sense of stability and emotional well-being.