Question 1: Define feminism in your own words and explain its main goal.

Answer: Feminism is a social and political movement that seeks equality between men and women. Its main goal is to challenge and eliminate gender inequalities and discrimination.

Question 2: Name and briefly describe two different types of feminism.

Answer: Liberal feminism focuses on achieving gender equality through legal and political reforms within existing society. Radical feminism aims to fundamentally change society to eliminate patriarchy and gender-based power structures.

Question 3: Explain how feminist theory views the role of gender in society.

Answer: Feminist theory sees gender as a social construct that creates inequality and oppression, with society often privileging men over women.

Question 4: Describe one way in which feminism has influenced changes in laws or policies in the UK.

Answer: Feminism contributed to the introduction of laws such as the Equal Pay Act 1970, which aimed to eliminate pay disparities based on gender.

Question 5: Identify and explain one criticism of feminist theories.

Answer: One criticism is that some feminist theories focus mainly on the experiences of middle-class women, neglecting the issues faced by women of different social or cultural backgrounds.

Question 6: Describe a scenario that illustrates gender inequality in the workplace.

Answer: A woman is paid less than a man for doing the same job, and her promotion opportunities are limited due to gender bias.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram that represents the concept of patriarchy as a system of power. Label the key elements involved.

Answer: A diagram showing a hierarchy with men at the top holding power, influencing institutions like the family, workplace, and government, which perpetuate gender inequality.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram illustrating the difference between liberal and radical feminism approaches to achieving gender equality.

Answer: A side-by-side comparison: Liberal feminism depicted as working within existing systems through reforms; Radical feminism shown as seeking to overthrow societal structures and create a new society free of patriarchy.

Question 9: Discuss how feminist perspectives can help us understand media representations of women.

Answer: Feminist perspectives argue that media often reinforce stereotypes and portray women in limited roles, which perpetuates gender inequality and influences societal attitudes.

Question 10: Reflect on why understanding feminist theory is important for analysing social inequality today.

Answer: Understanding feminist theory helps us recognise the roots of gender inequality, challenge discrimination, and promote social justice for all genders.