Question 1: What is the main idea of functionalism in sociology?

Answer: Functionalism views society as a system where all parts work together to maintain stability and order.

Question 2: Name one example of a social institution that helps society function smoothly.

Answer: Examples include the family, education system, or the police.

Question 3: Explain why according to functionalism, schools are important for society.

Answer: Schools help prepare young people for adult roles, teach shared values, and promote social cohesion.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where a social change might affect the functioning of society.

Answer: For example, if a new law is introduced, it might change how schools operate or how families behave, impacting society's stability.

Question 5: List two strengths of the functionalist perspective.

Answer: It explains how social order is maintained and highlights the importance of social institutions in promoting stability.

Question 6: List two criticisms of the functionalist perspective.

Answer: It is too focused on stability and ignores social change or conflict. It can also overlook inequalities within society.

Question 7: Imagine you are asked to draw a simple diagram illustrating how different parts of society work together. Sketch a large circle representing society, with smaller circles inside labeled 'family,' 'school,' and 'government.' Show arrows pointing from these circles to the main circle, indicating they are parts of society.

Answer: A large circle labeled 'Society' with three smaller circles inside labeled 'Family,' 'School,' and 'Government,' connected with arrows pointing inward, showing they are parts that work together to keep society functioning.

Question 8: Describe how the concept of social cohesion is related to functionalism.

Answer: Social cohesion refers to the bonds that hold society together, which functionalism sees as essential for maintaining social stability and order.

Question 9: Sketch a simple representation of a society where all parts are working well together. Use a large circle for society and include symbols or labels for key parts (e.g., family, school, work). Show they are connected and functioning harmoniously.

Answer: A large circle labeled 'Society' with smaller labeled sections or symbols inside, connected by lines or arrows to show harmony and cooperation among parts.