Question 1: Define 'quantitative data' in the context of sociological research.

Answer: Quantitative data consists of numerical information that can be measured and used for statistical analysis, such as surveys with closed questions.

Question 2: Define 'qualitative data' in the context of sociological research.

Answer: Qualitative data involves descriptive information that explores meanings, experiences, and perceptions, often collected through interviews or observations.

Question 3: Give one example of a research method that is typically used to collect quantitative data.

Answer: A questionnaire with closed questions or a structured survey.

Question 4: Give one example of a research method that is typically used to collect qualitative data.

Answer: In-depth interviews or participant observation.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where a sociologist might prefer qualitative methods over quantitative methods.

Answer: A sociologist studying people's personal experiences of discrimination might prefer interviews to gather detailed and nuanced insights.

Question 6: Describe a scenario where a sociologist might prefer quantitative methods over qualitative methods.

Answer: A sociologist conducting a survey to measure the percentage of people who support a particular policy would choose quantitative methods for statistical accuracy.

Question 7: What is one advantage of using quantitative data in sociological research?

Answer: Quantitative data allows for easy comparison and statistical analysis, making it possible to identify patterns across large populations.

Question 8: What is one advantage of using qualitative data in sociological research?

Answer: Qualitative data provides in-depth insights into people's attitudes, beliefs, and motivations that are not easily captured by numbers.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram that represents the difference between quantitative and qualitative data. Label the diagram clearly.

Answer: A sketch showing two columns or circles: one labeled 'Quantitative Data' containing symbols like numbers, graphs, and charts; the other labeled 'Qualitative Data' containing speech bubbles, descriptive notes, or interview scenes.

Question 10: Explain why a researcher might choose mixed methods in a sociological study.

Answer: A researcher might choose mixed methods to gain both statistical insights from quantitative data and detailed understanding from qualitative data, providing a more comprehensive view.

Question 11: Draw a simple flowchart illustrating the typical steps in conducting a qualitative research project.

Answer: A flowchart with steps: 1. Choose topic, 2. Design interview questions, 3. Conduct interviews or observations, 4. Analyze descriptive data, 5. Report findings.