Question 1: Define what is meant by 'quantitative research' in sociology.

Answer: Quantitative research involves collecting and analysing numerical data to identify patterns, averages, or relationships.

Question 2: Define what is meant by 'qualitative research' in sociology.

Answer: Qualitative research involves collecting non-numerical data, such as words, images, or observations, to understand people's experiences and perspectives.

Question 3: List two common methods used to collect quantitative data in sociology.

Answer: Surveys with closed questions and official statistics are common methods for collecting quantitative data.

Question 4: List two common methods used to collect qualitative data in sociology.

Answer: Interviews and participant observations are common methods for collecting qualitative data.

Question 5: Which type of data (quantitative or qualitative) is more likely to provide detailed insights into people's personal experiences? Explain why.

Answer: Qualitative data is more likely to provide detailed insights because it captures people's personal perspectives, feelings, and experiences through words or images.

Question 6: Describe a scenario where a quantitative method would be more appropriate than a qualitative method.

Answer: Surveying a large number of people to find out the percentage of students who prefer online learning would be suitable for quantitative methods.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where a qualitative method would be more appropriate than a quantitative method.

Answer: Interviewing students to explore their feelings about school stress levels would be suitable for qualitative methods.

Question 8: Compare the strengths of quantitative and qualitative research methods in sociology.

Answer: Quantitative methods can handle large data sets quickly and provide generalisable results, while qualitative methods offer in-depth understanding of individual experiences.

Question 9: Compare the weaknesses of quantitative and qualitative research methods in sociology.

Answer: Quantitative methods may overlook personal details and context, whereas qualitative methods can be time-consuming and less generalisable.

Question 10: Sketch a basic diagram or flowchart that shows the process of conducting a quantitative survey in sociology.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a sequence starting with designing questions, distributing surveys, collecting responses, analysing data, and drawing conclusions in a structured flow.