Question 1: Define 'quantitative data' in the context of sociological research.

Answer: Quantitative data refers to numerical information that can be measured and analyzed statistically, such as survey results or test scores.

Question 2: Define 'qualitative data' in the context of sociological research.

Answer: Qualitative data consists of descriptive information that explores people's opinions, feelings, or experiences, such as interview transcripts or observations.

Question 3: List two advantages of using quantitative methods in sociology.

Answer: Quantitative methods can collect data from many people quickly and allow for statistical analysis to identify patterns or trends.

Question 4: List two advantages of using qualitative methods in sociology.

Answer: Qualitative methods provide in-depth insights into people's thoughts and feelings and help understand complex social phenomena.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where a sociologist might prefer to use quantitative research methods.

Answer: A sociologist studying the average hours teenagers spend on social media might use surveys to gather numerical data from many participants.

Question 6: Describe a scenario where a sociologist might prefer to use qualitative research methods.

Answer: A sociologist exploring how young people feel about online bullying might conduct in-depth interviews to understand personal experiences.

Question 7: Compare the types of data collected by quantitative and qualitative methods.

Answer: Quantitative methods collect numerical data, such as counts or measurements, while qualitative methods collect descriptive data, such as opinions, feelings, or observations.

Question 8: Explain why a sociologist might choose mixed methods research.

Answer: A sociologist might use mixed methods to gather broad statistical data and detailed personal insights, providing a fuller understanding of the research topic.

Question 9: Draw a simple diagram illustrating how data flows from collection to analysis in either quantitative or qualitative research. (Describe your drawing.)

Answer: A correct sketch would show a starting point labeled 'Data Collection' with arrows pointing to 'Data Analysis,' and then to 'Results/Findings.' The diagram should differentiate between numerical data (quantitative) or descriptive data (qualitative).

Question 10: In your own words, explain one limitation of using only quantitative methods in sociology.

Answer: Quantitative methods may miss the depth of people's feelings and experiences, providing only surface-level information.

Question 11: In your own words, explain one limitation of using only qualitative methods in sociology.

Answer: Qualitative methods can be time-consuming and may not provide data that is easy to generalize to larger populations.