Question 1: Explain what is meant by the term 'social distribution of crime'.

Answer: The social distribution of crime refers to the way in which crime rates vary among different social groups, such as by age, gender, ethnicity, or social class.

Question 2: Identify two social factors that influence the likelihood of individuals committing or being involved in crime.

Answer: Possible factors include social class and ethnicity, as they can affect exposure to opportunities, socialization, and experiences of discrimination.

Question 3: Describe how gender differences are reflected in crime statistics.

Answer: Crime statistics often show that males are more likely to commit crimes than females, especially violent and property crimes.

Question 4: Discuss why certain ethnic groups might be overrepresented in crime statistics.

Answer: Overrepresentation can be due to factors such as socioeconomic deprivation, discrimination within the justice system, or social marginalization, rather than inherent criminal tendencies.

Question 5: Identify and explain one sociological theory that accounts for the social distribution of crime.

Answer: Marxist theory suggests that crime is a result of social inequalities created by capitalism, with the working class being more likely to commit crimes due to economic deprivation and lack of opportunities.

Question 6: Describe how social class affects the likelihood of being a victim of crime.

Answer: Individuals from lower social classes are more likely to be victims of crime because they often live in disadvantaged areas with higher crime rates.

Question 7: Sketch a simple bar graph comparing the rates of violent crime between males and females. Use a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a bar graph with two bars: one representing males with a higher height, and one representing females with a lower height, clearly labeled.

Question 8: Explain two reasons why crime statistics might not fully reflect the true level of crime in society.

Answer: Reasons include underreporting of crimes, especially in cases like domestic abuse or sexual assault, and police recording biases that may influence which crimes are officially recorded.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart illustrating the process by which a crime might be reported, investigated, and recorded by the police.

Answer: A correct flowchart would start with 'Crime committed' leading to 'Victim reports to police,' then 'Police investigate,' followed by 'Evidence collected,' 'Suspect identified,' and finally 'Crime recorded in official statistics.'