Question 1: Define 'new media' and explain two ways it differs from traditional media such as newspapers and television.

Answer: New media refers to digital forms of communication that are interactive and user-generated, such as social media, websites, and apps. It differs from traditional media by being more immediate, accessible, and allowing user participation and content creation.

Question 2: Identify and describe two positive effects of new media on society.

Answer: One positive effect is increased connectivity, allowing people to communicate globally and maintain relationships. Another is access to diverse information and perspectives, which can promote understanding and awareness.

Question 3: Identify and describe two negative effects of new media on society.

Answer: One negative effect is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can mislead the public. Another is cyberbullying, which can harm individuals’ mental health and well-being.

Question 4: Explain how new media can influence young people's identity development.

Answer: New media provides platforms for self-expression and exploration of identity through sharing opinions, interests, and images. It allows young people to connect with like-minded others and experiment with different aspects of their personality, but it can also lead to issues like peer pressure and comparison.

Question 5: Discuss how social media platforms might reinforce existing social inequalities.

Answer: Social media often requires access to technology and internet, which can be limited by socioeconomic status. Additionally, algorithms may favor content from certain groups, leading to echo chambers and marginalization of underrepresented communities. This can perpetuate inequalities in information, opportunities, and social capital.

Question 6: Describe a scenario where a person uses new media to challenge social norms or promote social change.

Answer: A person might create and share videos or posts advocating for environmental sustainability, raising awareness about climate change, and mobilizing others to participate in protests or community actions.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram to illustrate how a social media post can go viral. Include key stages such as creation, sharing, and amplification.

Answer: The diagram should show a user creating a post, then others sharing it, leading to exponential sharing and visibility. Arrows should indicate the flow from initial creation to widespread dissemination, with labels for each stage.

Question 8: Sketch a representation of a social media profile page. Include areas for a profile picture, username, posts, and comments.

Answer: A basic profile layout with a circular space for a profile picture at the top, a space for the username below, a larger section for posts (text or images), and smaller sections underneath for comments or likes.

Question 9: Evaluate the impact of new media on traditional forms of social interaction. Do you think it enhances or diminishes face-to-face communication? Justify your answer.

Answer: New media can both enhance and diminish face-to-face communication. It enhances interaction by connecting people across distances and enabling quick communication. However, it can diminish face-to-face interactions if individuals prefer online communication or spend excessive time online, reducing opportunities for direct social engagement. The overall impact depends on how individuals balance online and offline interactions.