Question 1: Define 'new media' and provide two examples of platforms or technologies that fall under this category.

Answer: New media refers to digital forms of communication that are interactive and network-based, such as social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, and online streaming services like YouTube.

Question 2: Explain how social media can influence the formation of personal identity among teenagers.

Answer: Social media allows teenagers to present and experiment with different aspects of their identity, receive feedback from peers, and access diverse role models, which can shape their self-image and sense of belonging.

Question 3: Identify and describe two ways in which new media can contribute to social cohesion among young people.

Answer: First, online communities and social groups enable young people to connect over shared interests, fostering a sense of belonging. Second, social media campaigns can promote awareness and solidarity around social issues, strengthening collective identity.

Question 4: Discuss one potential negative impact of new media on mental health among teenagers.

Answer: One potential negative impact is increased anxiety or depression due to cyberbullying, social comparison, and the pressure to maintain a certain online image.

Question 5: Describe how new media has changed traditional forms of communication compared to pre-digital times.

Answer: New media allows instant, interactive communication through messages, videos, and live streaming, replacing slower, one-way communication methods like letters and face-to-face conversations. It also enables global connectivity, unlike traditional local-only communication.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram that illustrates the relationship between a social media platform, user, and society. Label the key components and explain their interactions.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a central social media platform connected to users (individuals) who generate content, with arrows indicating how content is shared and interacts with wider society through trends, news, and cultural influence.

Question 7: Explain the term 'echo chamber' in the context of new media and give an example of its potential societal effect.

Answer: An 'echo chamber' occurs when individuals only encounter information or opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs, often through algorithms on social media. This can lead to increased polarization and radicalization within society.

Question 8: Evaluate the role of influencers in shaping young people's attitudes and consumer behavior.

Answer: Influencers can significantly shape attitudes by promoting products, lifestyles, and values through relatable content, leading to increased consumerism and the adoption of certain social norms among young people. However, their influence can also promote unrealistic standards and materialism.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart showing how a viral video spreads across social media platforms and influences public opinion.

Answer: A correct flowchart would start with the creation of a video, followed by sharing on multiple platforms, engagement (likes, shares, comments), viral spread through network effects, and eventual influence on public opinion or social attitudes.