Question 1: What is the main idea of Social Action Theory?

Answer: Social Action Theory suggests that individuals are active agents who make choices and influence society through their actions and interactions.

Question 2: Describe how Social Action Theory differs from Structural Theories.

Answer: Social Action Theory focuses on individual choices and actions, while Structural Theories emphasize the influence of social structures like class, gender, and institutions on people's behavior.

Question 3: Imagine a person choosing what to wear in the morning. How does this example illustrate Social Action Theory?

Answer: It shows an individual making a personal choice, which demonstrates that people have agency and can act independently of social pressures or structures.

Question 4: Explain the role of 'agency' in Social Action Theory.

Answer: Agency refers to individuals' ability to make their own choices and act independently, shaping society through their actions.

Question 5: Think of a situation where someone's actions might change social norms. Describe this scenario.

Answer: For example, a person protesting for equal rights might challenge existing social norms and inspire others to change their views and behaviors.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between an individual's actions and society according to Social Action Theory.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a person (individual) with an arrow pointing to society, indicating that their actions influence social change, and possibly a feedback loop showing society influencing individual choices.

Question 7: Describe how a teacher might influence a classroom using principles from Social Action Theory.

Answer: A teacher can influence students by their actions, attitudes, and interactions, encouraging students to think independently and act creatively.

Question 8: Sketch a scene of two friends deciding what game to play during break time. Label the key elements of their interaction.

Answer: The sketch should show two figures talking, with a speech bubble or gesture indicating their discussion, emphasizing their active role in making a shared decision.

Question 9: Why is understanding individual choices important in Social Action Theory?

Answer: Because individual choices and actions are seen as the driving force behind social change and the creation of society itself.

Question 10: Provide an example of a social change that was driven by individual actions. Explain briefly.

Answer: The civil rights movement in the United States was driven by individuals protesting and taking actions that led to major societal changes in laws and attitudes towards race.

Question 11: How might someone’s personal beliefs influence their actions in society?

Answer: Personal beliefs can motivate individuals to act in ways that support or challenge social norms, leading to social influence or change.