Question 1: What is the main idea of Social Action Theory in sociology?

Answer: Social Action Theory suggests that individuals have the power to influence society through their choices and actions, emphasizing the importance of personal agency.

Question 2: Explain how a person’s actions can impact their community according to Social Action Theory.

Answer: According to Social Action Theory, a person's actions can lead to changes in their community, such as starting a new club or organizing an event, which can affect others and influence social norms.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where an individual challenges a societal norm through their actions.

Answer: A person might choose to wear clothing that conflicts with traditional dress codes to express their identity, challenging societal expectations and encouraging discussion about personal freedom.

Question 4: Draw a simple sketch of a person making a decision that could influence their surroundings. Label the elements such as 'Person', 'Decision', and 'Impact'.

Answer: A sketch showing a figure (Person) thinking or choosing, with arrows pointing to 'Decision' and then to 'Impact' on the environment or others around them.

Question 5: Identify two factors that might influence an individual’s decision to act differently from societal expectations.

Answer: Personal beliefs and peer influence are two factors that can lead an individual to act differently from societal expectations.

Question 6: How does Social Action Theory differ from Structural Theories in sociology?

Answer: Social Action Theory focuses on individual choices and actions, while Structural Theories emphasize the influence of social institutions and structures on people's behaviour.

Question 7: Provide an example of a small action a young person might do that could inspire change in their school.

Answer: Organizing a campaign to promote recycling or kindness in school can inspire others and lead to positive change.

Question 8: Sketch a scene where a person is taking an action that challenges unfair treatment. Label the scene with 'Action', 'Person', and 'Impact'.

Answer: A sketch showing a person speaking up against unfair treatment, with labels indicating their action, the individual, and the potential positive impact on others.

Question 9: Why is individual choice important in Social Action Theory?

Answer: Because it shows that individuals have the power to influence society and bring about change through their decisions and actions.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph explaining how understanding Social Action Theory can help us appreciate the role of individuals in society.

Answer: Understanding Social Action Theory helps us see that individuals are active participants in society. Their choices and actions can lead to social change, highlighting the importance of personal agency.