Question 1: Explain what is meant by the term 'news selection' in the context of media.

Answer: News selection refers to the process by which media outlets choose which events or stories to report on and highlight, often influenced by factors like audience interest, relevance, and media bias.

Question 2: Identify two factors that might influence which news stories are chosen by newspapers.

Answer: Factors include the popularity or sensationalism of the story and the media company's political or ideological stance.

Question 3: Describe how the concept of 'gatekeeping' relates to news selection.

Answer: Gatekeeping is the process by which editors and journalists decide which news stories are published or broadcast, effectively controlling the flow of information to the public.

Question 4: Provide an example of a news story that might be prioritized due to its emotional appeal. Explain why.

Answer: A story about a child overcoming adversity might be prioritized because it evokes strong emotional reactions, engaging viewers more effectively.

Question 5: Discuss how media ownership might influence the type of news stories that are reported.

Answer: Media ownership can influence news reporting because owners may promote stories that align with their political or economic interests, leading to biased or selective coverage.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the process of news selection, including at least three stages or factors involved.

Answer: A correct diagram would show stages such as 'Event occurs,' 'Gatekeeping/Editorial decision,' and 'Publication/Broadcast,' with factors like 'Audience interest' or 'Media bias' influencing the process.

Question 7: Explain why some news stories might be ignored or downplayed by the media.

Answer: Stories might be ignored if they are not sensational enough, do not align with the media outlet's values, or could harm the media company's interests.

Question 8: Sketch a simple flowchart showing how a news story is selected from an event to being reported in the media.

Answer: A flowchart should include boxes for 'Event occurs,' 'Initial news gathering,' 'Editorial review,' 'Decision to publish,' and 'Broadcast or publication,' with arrows connecting each step.

Question 9: Reflect on how social media has changed the process of news selection compared to traditional newspapers.

Answer: Social media allows individuals to share news instantly, bypassing traditional gatekeeping, which can lead to a wider variety of stories but also increases the spread of false or biased information.