Question 1: Define what a survey is in the context of sociological research.

Answer: A survey is a research method where questions are asked to a group of people to gather information about their opinions, behaviors, or characteristics.

Question 2: List two advantages of using surveys as a research method.

Answer: 1. They can collect data from a large number of people quickly. 2. They allow for standardized questions, making it easier to compare responses.

Question 3: Identify and describe one potential problem with using surveys in sociological research.

Answer: One problem is that respondents may give socially desirable answers instead of truthful ones, which can skew the results.

Question 4: Explain the difference between closed-ended and open-ended survey questions.

Answer: Closed-ended questions have fixed response options, like yes/no or multiple choice, while open-ended questions allow respondents to answer in their own words.

Question 5: Imagine you are designing a survey about students’ leisure activities. Write two example closed-ended questions and two open-ended questions.

Answer: Closed-ended: 1. Do you play sports after school? Yes/No. 2. How many hours do you spend on social media each day? Less than 1 hour, 1-2 hours, 3-4 hours, more than 4 hours. Open-ended: 1. What are your favorite leisure activities and why? 2. How do you think your leisure activities influence your social life?

Question 6: Sketch a simple layout for a survey sheet with space for instructions, questions, and response options. Label the key parts of your layout.

Answer: A clear layout would include a title at the top, instructions below, followed by numbered questions with space or boxes for responses. Key parts labeled: Title, Instructions, Questions, Response Options/Spaces.

Question 7: Describe one way to ensure that your survey reaches a diverse group of people.

Answer: You could distribute the survey in different locations and at different times to include people from various backgrounds and schedules.

Question 8: Suggest one ethical consideration when conducting a survey in sociology.

Answer: It is important to ensure that participants' responses are kept confidential and that they give informed consent to take part.

Question 9: What is one limitation of using surveys to understand people's true feelings or beliefs?

Answer: People may not always be honest, especially if they feel judged, leading to inaccurate or misleading responses.