Question 1: Describe two ways in which mobile apps have changed how tourists plan their trips.

Answer: Mobile apps allow tourists to plan itineraries, book accommodations and transport, access maps, and find local attractions easily, making trip planning more convenient and immediate.

Question 2: Explain how virtual reality (VR) can influence a tourist's decision to visit a destination.

Answer: VR provides immersive experiences of destinations, allowing tourists to explore and preview locations virtually, which can increase their interest and confidence in choosing to visit.

Question 3: Identify and describe one technological trend that has made travel more sustainable.

Answer: The use of digital ticketing reduces paper waste, and smart transportation systems optimize routes to lower emissions, contributing to more sustainable travel practices.

Question 4: Discuss the impact of online reviews and social media on popular travel destinations.

Answer: Online reviews and social media influence tourists' choices by providing feedback and visual content, which can boost a destination's popularity or warn travelers of potential issues.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing how a traveler might use a smartphone to access a digital boarding pass, a hotel booking, and a map. Label each component.

Answer: A sketch should show a smartphone screen divided into three sections or icons: one displaying a boarding pass, another showing a hotel reservation, and a third with a map interface. Labels should clearly identify each feature.

Question 6: Describe how contactless payment technology has changed the experience of paying for travel-related services.

Answer: Contactless payments enable quick, secure transactions without cash or physical cards, improving convenience and reducing queuing times at airports, hotels, and shops.

Question 7: Identify two ways in which technology has improved accessibility for travelers with disabilities.

Answer: Technologies like voice-activated assistants and accessible mobile apps help travelers with disabilities navigate transport and accommodation options more independently and easily.

Question 8: Explain what ‘smart tourism’ means and give an example of a technology used in smart tourism.

Answer: Smart tourism involves using digital technology and data to improve the tourism experience, such as city-wide sensors providing real-time information on transport and attractions.

Question 9: Discuss potential disadvantages of relying heavily on technology in travel and tourism.

Answer: Heavy reliance on technology can lead to issues like digital divide, technical failures, loss of personal interaction, and privacy concerns related to data collection.

Question 10: Predict how future technological trends might further change travel and tourism in the next ten years.

Answer: Future trends may include more personalized AI travel assistants, increased use of augmented reality (AR), autonomous transport, and sustainable innovations like renewable energy-powered flights.