Question 1: Define 'manual work' and give two examples of jobs that primarily involve manual work.

Answer: Manual work involves physical tasks that require physical effort rather than intellectual effort. Examples include construction worker and gardener.

Question 2: Describe the main difference between skilled and unskilled work. Provide one example of each.

Answer: Skilled work requires specialized training or expertise, such as a plumber. Unskilled work requires minimal training, such as a cleaner.

Question 3: Explain what is meant by 'service work' and list two industries where service work is essential.

Answer: Service work involves providing services directly to customers or clients. Industries include hospitality and healthcare.

Question 4: Draw a simple flowchart illustrating the process of applying for a job, from preparing a CV to attending an interview.

Answer: A flowchart showing: 1. Prepare CV 2. Submit application 3. Receive interview invitation 4. Attend interview 5. Receive job offer or rejection.

Question 5: Identify three qualities that are important for success in vocational work and explain why.

Answer: Reliability (ensures consistent attendance and dependability), teamwork (helps in collaborating effectively with colleagues), and problem-solving skills (enables handling challenges efficiently).

Question 6: Sketch an ergonomic work station suitable for a computer operator. Include key features that promote comfort and safety.

Answer: A correct sketch would show an adjustable chair, a desk at proper height, a computer monitor at eye level, and wrist support. Label these features.

Question 7: Describe two advantages of vocational work over academic work in terms of career development.

Answer: Vocational work provides practical skills directly related to specific jobs, leading to quicker employment. It also offers opportunities for apprenticeships and on-the-job training.

Question 8: List three common health and safety hazards associated with manual construction work and suggest one safety measure for each.

Answer: Hazards: Falling objects (use helmets), exposure to loud noise (wear ear protection), and slips/trips (keep work area tidy).

Question 9: Explain what is meant by 'career progression' in vocational work and give an example of how someone might advance in their career.

Answer: Career progression involves moving to higher or more advanced roles within a profession. For example, a trainee electrician can advance to become a licensed electrician or supervisor.

Question 10: Identify two digital tools that can be used in vocational work and describe how they improve productivity.

Answer: Computer-aided design (CAD) helps in creating accurate technical drawings, saving time. Project management software helps organize tasks and deadlines efficiently.