Question 1: What is Gonorrhea and how is it primarily transmitted?

Answer: Gonorrhea is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.

Question 2: Describe two common symptoms of Gonorrhea in males and females.

Answer: In males, symptoms include painful urination and pus discharge; in females, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal discharge and burning sensation during urination.

Question 1: Explain how Gonorrhea bacteria infect the human body.

Answer: Gonorrhea bacteria infect the mucous membranes of the reproductive organs, causing inflammation and symptoms of infection.

Question 2: What are two methods used to prevent the spread of Gonorrhea?

Answer: Using protected sex methods such as condoms and getting regular STI testing.

Question 1: If a city reports 500 new Gonorrhea cases in a month and the population is 200,000, what is the infection rate per 100,000 people? (Use the formula: (Number of cases / Population) x 100,000)

Answer: Infection rate = (500 / 200,000) x 100,000 = 250 cases per 100,000 people.

Question 2: A study shows that in a certain region, the number of Gonorrhea cases decreased from 600 to 300 over a year. Calculate the percentage decrease in cases.

Answer: Percentage decrease = [(600 - 300) / 600] x 100 = 50%

Question 1: Describe a safe method to study bacterial samples of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a laboratory setting.

Answer: Use sterile techniques, wear protective gear such as gloves and lab coats, work in a biosafety cabinet, and properly sterilize equipment after use.

Question 2: Identify two variables you would control in an experiment testing the effectiveness of a new antibiotic against Gonorrhea bacteria.

Answer: Concentration of the antibiotic and incubation temperature.

Question 1: In a survey, 60% of reported Gonorrhea cases occurred in individuals aged 15-24. What does this suggest about the disease's prevalence in this age group?

Answer: It suggests that Gonorrhea is more common or more likely to be reported among individuals aged 15-24.

Question 2: A region reports an increase in Gonorrhea cases during summer months compared to winter. What factors could contribute to this seasonal variation?

Answer: Increased social activities, outdoor festivals, and risky sexual behaviors during summer may contribute to higher transmission rates.

Question 1: Explain the process by which Gonorrhea bacteria infect the human reproductive system and how antibiotics are used to treat the infection. Include potential challenges in treatment.

Answer: Gonorrhea bacteria infect the mucous membranes of the reproductive organs, leading to inflammation and symptoms. Antibiotics target the bacteria's cell wall or metabolic pathways to eliminate the infection. Challenges include antibiotic resistance, which makes some strains difficult to treat effectively.

Question 1: Discuss how public health campaigns can reduce the spread of Gonorrhea in communities. Include at least two strategies.

Answer: Public health campaigns can promote the use of condoms, encourage regular STI testing, and provide education about safe sexual practices to reduce Gonorrhea transmission.

Question 2: How can advancements in technology improve the detection and treatment of Gonorrhea?

Answer: New rapid testing methods enable early detection, and development of new antibiotics or vaccines can improve treatment effectiveness and prevent resistance.